{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T14:01:52Z","timestamp":1781272912124,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["112-2410-H-002-252"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["112-2410-H-002-252"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["109-2423-H-002-004-MY4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["109-2423-H-002-004-MY4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["113-2628-H-002-013-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["113-2628-H-002-013-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004700","name":"Taipei Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["111TMU-SHH-30"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["111TMU-SHH-30"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006477","name":"National Taiwan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NTU-RPG-113L7324"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NTU-RPG-113L7324"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006477","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006477","name":"National Taiwan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NTU-CDP-113L7775"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NTU-CDP-113L7775"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006477","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Schizophr"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41537-024-00518-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T12:01:54Z","timestamp":1729944114000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Enhancing visual working memory in schizophrenia: effects of frontoparietal theta tACS in low-performing patients"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2907-0355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiunn-Kae","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prangya Parimita","family":"Sahu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsiao-Lun","family":"Ku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6528-6837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Hui","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying-Ru","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Che-Yin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5120-5979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip","family":"Tseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"518_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09552","volume":"468","author":"TR Insel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Insel, T. R. Rethinking schizophrenia. Nature 468, 187\u2013193 (2010).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"518_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e141","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020141","volume":"2","author":"S Saha","year":"2005","unstructured":"Saha, S. et al. A systematic review of the prevalence of schizophrenia. PLoS Med. 2, e141 (2005).","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"518_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm046","volume":"33","author":"RS Keefe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Keefe, R. S. & Fenton, W. S. How should DSM-V criteria for schizophrenia include cognitive impairment? Schizophr. Bull. 33, 912\u2013920 (2007).","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"518_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.07.026","volume":"75","author":"TA Lett","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lett, T. A. et al. Treating working memory deficits in schizophrenia: a review of the neurobiology. Biol. Psychiatry 75, 361\u2013370 (2014).","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"518_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390490918534","volume":"27","author":"PJ Tyson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tyson, P. J., Laws, K. R., Roberts, K. H. & Mortimer, A. M. A longitudinal analysis of memory in patients with schizophrenia. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 27, 718\u2013734 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"518_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1996.0138","volume":"351","author":"JD Cohen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cohen, J. D., Braver, T. S. & O\u2019Reilly, R. C. A computational approach to prefrontal cortex, cognitive control and schizophrenia: recent developments and current challenges. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 351, 1515\u20131527 (1996).","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"518_CR7","unstructured":"Goldman-Rakic, P. S. Psychopathology and the Brain. (eds. Carroll, B. J., Barrett, J. E.). pp. 1\u201323 (Raven Press, 1991)."},{"key":"518_CR8","first-page":"127","volume":"1","author":"S Park","year":"2014","unstructured":"Park, S. & Gooding, D. C. Working memory impairment as an endophenotypic marker of a schizophrenia diathesis. Schizophr. Res.: Cogn. 1, 127\u2013136 (2014).","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res.: Cogn."},{"key":"518_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01538-2","volume":"4","author":"A Baddeley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baddeley, A. The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory? Trends Cogn. Sci. 4, 417\u2013423 (2000).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"518_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.014","volume":"16","author":"A Gazzaley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gazzaley, A. & Nobre, A. Top-down modulation: bridging selective attention and working memory. Trends Cogn. Sci. 16, 129\u2013135 (2012).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"518_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4912","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24747","volume":"40","author":"H Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim, H. Neural activity during working memory encoding, maintenance, and retrieval: A network\u2010based model and meta\u2010analysis. Hum. Brain Mapp. 40, 4912\u20134933 (2019).","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"518_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.11.006","volume":"9","author":"DJ Simons","year":"2005","unstructured":"Simons, D. J. & Rensink, R. A. Change blindness: past, present, and future. Trends Cogn. Sci. 9, 16\u201320 (2005).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"518_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.07.005","volume":"8","author":"A Nobre","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nobre, A. & Oreilly, J. Time is of the essence. Trends Cogn. Sci. 8, 387\u2013389 (2004).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"518_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903322598139","volume":"15","author":"IC Griffin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Griffin, I. C. & Nobre, A. C. Orienting attention to locations in internal representations. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 15, 1176\u20131194 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"518_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2012.09.010","volume":"141","author":"C Yang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yang, C., Tseng, P., Huang, K. & Yeh, Y. Prepared or not prepared: top-down modulation on memory of features and feature bindings. Acta Psychol. 141, 327\u2013335 (2012).","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"518_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-015-0834-4","volume":"77","author":"C Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang, C., Tseng, P. & Wu, Y. Effect of decision load on whole-display superiority in change detection. Atten. Percept. Psychophys. 77, 749\u2013758 (2015).","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"518_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(99)01388-1","volume":"3","author":"S Gathercole","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gathercole, S. Cognitive approaches to the development of short-term memory. Trends Cogn. Sci. 3, 410\u2013419 (1999).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"518_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.05.022","volume":"49","author":"A Barbey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barbey, A., Koenigs, M. & Grafman, J. Dorsolateral prefrontal contributions to human working memory. Cortex 49, 1195\u20131205 (2013).","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"518_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(03)00197-9","volume":"7","author":"C Curtis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Curtis, C. & D\u2019Esposito, M. Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory. Trends Cogn. Sci. 7, 415\u2013423 (2003).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"518_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17510","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1106439108","volume":"108","author":"E Feredoes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Feredoes, E., Heinen, K., Weiskopf, N., Ruff, C. & Driver, J. Causal evidence for frontal involvement in memory target maintenance by posterior brain areas during distracter interference of visual working memory. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 17510\u201317515 (2011).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"518_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2021.05.005","volume":"172","author":"PP Sahu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sahu, P. P. & Tseng, P. Frontoparietal Theta tacs nonselectively enhances encoding, maintenance, and retrieval stages in visuospatial working memory. Neurosci. Res. 172, 41\u201350 (2021).","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"518_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.12.005","volume":"48","author":"P Tseng","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tseng, P. et al. Posterior parietal cortex mediates encoding and maintenance processes in change blindness. Neuropsychologia 48, 1063\u20131070 (2010).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"518_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, M. et al. Evaluating the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and PPC in memory-guided attention with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Front. Hum. Neurosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00236 (2018).","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00236"},{"key":"518_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yan, Y., Wei, R., Zhang, Q., Jin, Z., & Li, L. Differential roles of the dorsal prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices in visual search: a TMS study. Sci. Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep30300 (2016).","DOI":"10.1038\/srep30300"},{"key":"518_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02466","volume":"428","author":"J Todd","year":"2004","unstructured":"Todd, J. & Marois, R. Capacity limit of visual short-term memory in human PPC. Nature 428, 751\u2013754 (2004).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"518_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.07060945","volume":"165","author":"JH Yoon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yoon, J. H. et al. Association of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex dysfunction with disrupted coordinated brain activity in schizophrenia: relationship with impaired cognition, behavioral disorganization, and global function. Am. J. Psychiatry 165, 1006\u20131014 (2008).","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"518_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2011.88","volume":"36","author":"XJ Chai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chai, X. J. et al. Abnormal medial prefrontal cortex resting-state connectivity in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 36, 2009\u20132017 (2011).","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"518_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.4.379","volume":"62","author":"AS Meyer-Lindenberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Meyer-Lindenberg, A. S. et al. Regionally specific disturbance of dorsolateral prefrontal\u2013hippocampal functional connectivity in schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 62, 379 (2005).","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"518_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vera-Montecinos, A. et al. Analysis of networks in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in chronic schizophrenia: relevance of altered immune response. Front. Pharmacol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2023.1003557 (2023).","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2023.1003557"},{"key":"518_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.05.026","volume":"64","author":"G Koch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Koch, G. et al. Connectivity between posterior parietal cortex and ipsilateral motor cortex is altered in schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 64, 815\u2013819 (2008).","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"518_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8378","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0913-18.2018","volume":"38","author":"B Hahn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hahn, B. et al. Posterior parietal cortex dysfunction is central to working memory storage and broad cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. J. Neurosci. 38, 8378\u20138387 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"518_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.04.035","volume":"26","author":"I Alekseichuk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alekseichuk, I., Turi, Z., Amador de Lara, G., Antal, A. & Paulus, W. Spatial working memory in humans depends on theta and high gamma synchronization in the prefrontal cortex. Curr. Biol. 26, 1513\u20131521 (2016).","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"518_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1128115","volume":"313","author":"R Canolty","year":"2006","unstructured":"Canolty, R. et al. High gamma power is phase-locked to theta oscillations in human neocortex. Science 313, 1626\u20131628 (2006).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"518_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.03.007","volume":"77","author":"J Lisman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lisman, J. & Jensen, O. The theta-gamma neural code. Neuron 77, 1002\u20131016 (2013).","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"518_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.065","volume":"30","author":"J Riddle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Riddle, J., Scimeca, J., Cellier, D., Dhanani, S. & D\u2019Esposito, M. Causal evidence for a role of theta and alpha oscillations in the control of working memory. Curr. Biol. 30, 1748\u20131754.e4 (2020).","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"518_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tseng, P. et al. The critical role of phase difference in gamma oscillation within the temporoparietal network for binding visual working memory. Sci. Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep32138 (2016).","DOI":"10.1038\/srep32138"},{"key":"518_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tseng, P., Iu, K.-C. & Juan, C.-H. The critical role of phase difference in theta oscillation between bilateral parietal cortices for visuospatial working memory. Sci. Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-18449-w (2018).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-18449-w"},{"key":"518_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.015","volume":"25","author":"C Schmiedt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schmiedt, C. et al. Event-related theta oscillations during working memory tasks in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. Cogn. Brain Res. 25, 936\u2013947 (2005).","journal-title":"Cogn. Brain Res."},{"key":"518_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hamilton, H. K. et al. Impaired potentiation of theta oscillations during a visual cortical plasticity paradigm in individuals with schizophrenia. Front. Psychiatry https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.590567. (2020).","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.590567"},{"key":"518_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-016-1574-x","volume":"123","author":"L Kallel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kallel, L., Mondino, M. & Brunelin, J. Effects of theta-rhythm transcranial alternating current stimulation (4.5 Hz-tacs) in patients with clozapine-resistant negative symptoms of schizophrenia: A case series. J. Neural Transm. 123, 1213\u20131217 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"518_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.198937","volume":"39","author":"VS Sreeraj","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sreeraj, V. S. et al. Feasibility of online neuromodulation using transcranial alternating current stimulation in schizophrenia. Indian J. Psychol. Med. 39, 92\u201395 (2017).","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychol. Med."},{"key":"518_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2003.03.004","volume":"18","author":"NR Pinninti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pinninti, N. R., Madison, H., Musser, E. & Rissmiller, D. MINI International Neuropsychiatric Schedule: clinical utility and patient acceptance. Eur. Psychiatry 18, 361\u2013364 (2003).","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"518_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.09.011","volume":"169","author":"BJ Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu, B. J., Lan, T. H., Hu, T. M., Lee, S. M. & Liou, J. Y. Validation of a five-factor model of a Chinese Mandarin version of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (CMV-PANSS) in a sample of 813 schizophrenia patients. Schizophr. Res. 169, 489\u2013490 (2015).","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"518_CR44","first-page":"476","volume":"25","author":"ML Lu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lu, M. L., Che, H. H., Chang, S. W. & Shen, W. W. Reliability and validity of the chinese version of the beck depression inventory\u2011II. Chin. Ment. Health J. 25, 476\u2013480 (2011).","journal-title":"Chin. Ment. Health J."},{"key":"518_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610211002298","volume":"24","author":"CF Tsai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsai, C. F. et al. Psychometrics of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and its subscales: validation of the Taiwanese version of the MoCA and an item response theory analysis. Int. Psychogeriatr. 24, 651\u2013658 (2012).","journal-title":"Int. Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"518_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wechsler, D. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale\u2013fourth Edition (Pearson, 2008).","DOI":"10.1037\/t15169-000"},{"key":"518_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0607","volume":"64","author":"SW Woods","year":"2003","unstructured":"Woods, S. W. Chlorpromazine equivalent doses for the newer atypical antipsychotics. J. Clin. Psychiatry 64, 663\u2013667 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"518_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Juan, C.-H. et al. Elucidating the interactions between individual differences and noninvasive brain stimulation effects in visual working memory by using tDCS, tacs and EEG. Brain Stimul. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2017.04.019. (2017).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.04.019"},{"key":"518_CR49","unstructured":"Harvey L. D. Human Memory And Cognitive Capabilities (eds. Klix F. & Hagendorf H.). Vol. 1, p. 173\u2013187. (Elsevier Science, 1986)."},{"key":"518_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023091","volume":"37","author":"Z Gao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gao, Z. & Bentin, S. Coarse-to-fine encoding of spatial frequency information into visual short-term memory for faces but impartial decay. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 37, 1051\u20131064 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"518_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.22.8.8","volume":"22","author":"C Kuuramo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kuuramo, C., Saarinen, J. & Kurki, I. Forgetting in visual working memory: Internal noise explains decay of feature representations. J. Vis. 22, 8 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"518_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.11.009","volume":"23","author":"IC Fiebelkorn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fiebelkorn, I. C. & Kastner, S. A rhythmic theory of attention. Trends Cogn. Sci. 23, 87\u2013101 (2019).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"518_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000212","volume":"42","author":"AC Tas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tas, A. C., Luck, S. J. & Hollingworth, A. The relationship between visual attention and visual working memory encoding: a dissociation between covert and overt orienting. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 42, 1121 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"518_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2010.06.011","volume":"137","author":"J Theeuwes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Theeuwes, J., Kramer, A. F. & Irwin, D. E. Attention on our mind: the role of spatial attention in visual working memory. Acta Psychol. 137, 248\u2013251 (2011).","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"518_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10554","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0362-12.2012","volume":"32","author":"P Tseng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tseng, P. et al. Unleashing potential: transcranial direct current stimulation over the right posterior parietal cortex improves change detection in low-performing individuals. J. Neurosci. 32, 10554\u201310561 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"518_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04552-y","volume":"23","author":"C Haddad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Haddad, C., Salameh, P., Sacre, H., Cl\u00e9ment, J. P. & Calvet, B. Effects of antipsychotic and anticholinergic medications on cognition in chronic patients with schizophrenia. BMC Psychiatry 23, 61 (2023).","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Schizophrenia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41537-024-00518-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41537-024-00518-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41537-024-00518-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T23:02:41Z","timestamp":1729983761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41537-024-00518-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41537-024-00518-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2754-6993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2754-6993","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"97"}}