{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T05:38:28Z","timestamp":1793770708727,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774828800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat. Chem."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41557-026-02087-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T09:03:53Z","timestamp":1774861433000},"page":"790-799","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Superspreading and ultra-infiltrative coacervate mediates strong underwater adhesion on hydrated and lipidic substrates"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6867-216X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo","family":"Yi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0641-3642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sirong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Honghui","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengming","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4549-6812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiyang","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4946-9478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiayi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2481-4781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kunyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6863-6016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pengchao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4739-0918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liming","family":"Bian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2087_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aah6362","volume":"357","author":"J Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li, J. et al. Tough adhesives for diverse wet surfaces. Science 357, 378\u2013381 (2017).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2087_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14084","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.3c00380","volume":"123","author":"SJ Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu, S. J. & Zhao, X. Bioadhesive technology platforms. Chem. Rev. 123, 14084\u201314118 (2023).","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2087_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10166","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.6b13149","volume":"139","author":"BK Ahn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahn, B. K. Perspectives on mussel-inspired wet adhesion. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139, 10166\u201310171 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2087_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2301364120","volume":"120","author":"C Qin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qin, C. et al. Water-assisted strong underwater adhesion via interfacial water removal and self-adaptive gelation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 120, e2301364120 (2023).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2087_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aan8072","volume":"2","author":"Y Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang, Y. et al. A biorobotic adhesive disc for underwater hitchhiking inspired by the remora suckerfish. Sci. Robot. 2, eaan8072 (2017).","journal-title":"Sci. Robot."},{"key":"2087_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2202193","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202202193","volume":"35","author":"L Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang, L. et al. High-performance organohydrogel artificial muscle with compartmentalized anisotropic actuation under microdomain confinement. Adv. Mater. 35, 2202193 (2023).","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2087_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1710-5","volume":"575","author":"H Yuk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yuk, H. et al. Dry double-sided tape for adhesion of wet tissues and devices. Nature 575, 169\u2013174 (2019).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2087_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aab0556","volume":"349","author":"GP Maier","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maier, G. P., Rapp, M. V., Waite, J. H., Israelachvili, J. N. & Butler, A. Adaptive synergy between catechol and lysine promotes wet adhesion by surface salt displacement. Science 349, 628\u2013632 (2015).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2087_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13321","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CS00316J","volume":"50","author":"A Narayanan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Narayanan, A., Dhinojwala, A. & Joy, A. Design principles for creating synthetic underwater adhesives. Chem. Soc. Rev. 50, 13321\u201313345 (2021).","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"2087_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2102983","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202102983","volume":"33","author":"H Fan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fan, H. & Gong, J. P. Bioinspired underwater adhesives. Adv. Mater. 33, 2102983 (2021).","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2087_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-44646-5","volume":"15","author":"B Yi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yi, B. et al. Surface hydrophobization of hydrogels via interface dynamics-induced network reconfiguration. Nat. Commun. 15, 239 (2024).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2087_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-42209-2","volume":"14","author":"L Yao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yao, L. et al. Autonomous underwater adhesion driven by water-induced interfacial rearrangement. Nat. Commun. 14, 6563 (2023).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2087_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1905761","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201905761","volume":"31","author":"C Cui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cui, C. et al. Water-triggered hyperbranched polymer universal adhesives: from strong underwater adhesion to rapid sealing hemostasis. Adv. Mater. 31, 1905761 (2019).","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2087_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02387-2","volume":"8","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhao, Y. et al. Bio-inspired reversible underwater adhesive. Nat. Commun. 8, 2218 (2017).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2087_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aax1464","volume":"6","author":"S Zhuo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhuo, S. et al. Complex multiphase organohydrogels with programmable mechanics toward adaptive soft-matter machines. Sci. Adv. 6, eaax1464 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2087_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2208413","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202208413","volume":"35","author":"X Wan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wan, X. et al. Interfacial instability-induced (3i) adhesives through \u2018mediator\u2019 solvent diffusion for robust underoil adhesion. Adv. Mater. 35, 2208413 (2023).","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2087_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-40856-z","volume":"14","author":"Y Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, Y. et al. Synthesis of robust underwater glues from common proteins via unfolding-aggregating strategy. Nat. Commun. 14, 5145 (2023).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2087_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03269-x","volume":"9","author":"Q Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu, Q., Nian, G., Yang, C., Qu, S. & Suo, Z. Bonding dissimilar polymer networks in various manufacturing processes. Nat. Commun. 9, 846 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2087_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2205567","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202205567","volume":"34","author":"JA Cintron-Cruz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cintron-Cruz, J. A. et al. Rapid ultratough topological tissue adhesives. Adv. Mater. 34, 2205567 (2022).","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2087_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-022-00516-y","volume":"8","author":"DM Fitzgerald","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fitzgerald, D. M., Colson, Y. L. & Grinstaff, M. W. Advancing pressure-sensitive adhesives for internal wound closure. Nat. Rev. Mater. 8, 3\u20135 (2023).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"2087_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-019-0171-7","volume":"5","author":"GM Taboada","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taboada, G. M. et al. Overcoming the translational barriers of tissue adhesives. Nat. Rev. Mater. 5, 310\u2013329 (2020).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"2087_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ado6292","volume":"385","author":"S Pal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pal, S. et al. Recyclable surgical, consumer, and industrial adhesives of poly(\u03b1-lipoic acid). Science 385, 877\u2013883 (2024).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2087_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1038\/s44222-023-00133-6","volume":"2","author":"MJ Harrington","year":"2024","unstructured":"Harrington, M. J., Mezzenga, R. & Miserez, A. Fluid protein condensates for bio-inspired applications. Nat. Rev. Bioeng. 2, 260\u2013278 (2024).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Bioeng."},{"key":"2087_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4539","volume":"15","author":"Q Zhao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhao, Q. et al. Underwater contact adhesion and microarchitecture in polyelectrolyte complexes actuated by solvent exchange. Nat. Mater. 15, 407 (2016).","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"2087_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abq1905","volume":"8","author":"ST Frey","year":"2022","unstructured":"Frey, S. T. et al. Octopus-inspired adhesive skins for intelligent and rapidly switchable underwater adhesion. Sci. Adv. 8, eabq1905 (2022).","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2087_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33545-w","volume":"13","author":"Q Guo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guo, Q. et al. Hydrogen-bonds mediate liquid-liquid phase separation of mussel derived adhesive peptides. Nat. Commun. 13, 5771 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2087_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2103828","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202103828","volume":"34","author":"K Deepankumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Deepankumar, K. et al. Liquid\u2013liquid phase separation of the green mussel adhesive protein pvfp-5 is regulated by the post-translated dopa amino acid. Adv. Mater. 34, 2103828 (2022).","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2087_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2019.00565","volume":"6","author":"C Liang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liang, C. et al. Biochemistry of barnacle adhesion: an updated review. Front. Mar. Sci. 6, 565 (2019).","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"2087_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.2c00621","volume":"123","author":"A Miserez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miserez, A., Yu, J. & Mohammadi, P. Protein-based biological materials: molecular design and artificial production. Chem. Rev. 123, 2049\u20132111 (2023).","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2087_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700762","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201700762","volume":"5","author":"KP Fears","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fears, K. P., Orihuela, B., Rittschof, D. & Wahl, K. J. Acorn barnacles secrete phase-separating fluid to clear surfaces ahead of cement deposition. Adv. Sci. 5, 1700762 (2018).","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"2087_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1808179","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201808179","volume":"31","author":"M Domp\u00e9","year":"2019","unstructured":"Domp\u00e9, M. et al. Thermoresponsive complex coacervate-based underwater adhesive. Adv. Mater. 31, 1808179 (2019).","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2087_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23687","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202100064","volume":"60","author":"J Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun, J. et al. Genetically engineered polypeptide adhesive coacervates for surgical applications. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60, 23687\u201323694 (2021).","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"2087_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5035","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.2c00580","volume":"4","author":"DE Hastings","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hastings, D. E. & St\u00f6ver, H. D. H. Exploring the impact of zwitterions in discrete charge arrangements of stimuli-responsive polyelectrolyte complexes. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 4, 5035\u20135046 (2022).","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"2087_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cocis.2020.101416","volume":"52","author":"NA Yewdall","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yewdall, N. A., Andr\u00e9, A. A. M., Lu, T. & Spruijt, E. Coacervates as models of membraneless organelles. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 52, 101416 (2021).","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"2087_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2013.10.016","volume":"37","author":"J Milanovi\u0107","year":"2014","unstructured":"Milanovi\u0107, J., Petrovi\u0107, L., Sovilj, V. & Katona, J. Complex coacervation in gelatin\/sodium caseinate mixtures. Food Hydrocoll. 37, 196\u2013202 (2014).","journal-title":"Food Hydrocoll."},{"key":"2087_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00396-020-04692-7","volume":"298","author":"MT Owiwe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Owiwe, M. T., Ayyad, A. H. & Takrori, F. M. Surface tension of the oppositely charged sodium poly(styrene sulfonate) \/benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride and sodium poly(styrene sulfonate)\/polyallylamine hydrochloride mixtures. Colloid Polym. Sci. 298, 1197\u20131204 (2020).","journal-title":"Colloid Polym. Sci."},{"key":"2087_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8230","DOI":"10.1021\/cr400083y","volume":"115","author":"S Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang, S., Liu, K., Yao, X. & Jiang, L. Bioinspired surfaces with superwettability: new insight on theory, design, and applications. Chem. Rev. 115, 8230\u20138293 (2015).","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2087_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adh0619","volume":"380","author":"CB Cooper","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cooper, C. B. et al. Autonomous alignment and healing in multilayer soft electronics using immiscible dynamic polymers. Science 380, 935\u2013941 (2023).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2087_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12082","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202102158","volume":"60","author":"L Xiao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xiao, L. et al. An artificial phase-transitional underwater bioglue with robust and switchable adhesion performance. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60, 12082\u201312089 (2021).","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"2087_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3397","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.0c00479","volume":"2","author":"M Vahdati","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vahdati, M., Cedano-Serrano, F. J., Creton, C. & Hourdet, D. Coacervate-based underwater adhesives in physiological conditions. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2, 3397\u20133410 (2020).","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"2087_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2108992","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202108992","volume":"34","author":"W Liang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liang, W. et al. Peritoneum-inspired Janus porous hydrogel with anti-deformation, anti-adhesion and pro-healing characteristics for abdominal wall defect treatment. Adv. Mater. 34, 2108992 (2022).","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2087_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4463","volume":"15","author":"H Yuk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yuk, H., Zhang, T., Lin, S., Parada, G. A. & Zhao, X. Tough bonding of hydrogels to diverse non-porous surfaces. Nat. Mater. 15, 190\u2013196 (2016).","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"2087_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adg4031","volume":"9","author":"J Yu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu, J. et al. Molecular architecture regulation for the design of instant and robust underwater adhesives. Sci. Adv. 9, eadg4031 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2087_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2304643121","volume":"121","author":"BR Freedman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Freedman, B. R. et al. Instant tough adhesion of polymer networks. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 121, e2304643121 (2024).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"2087_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008553","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202008553","volume":"33","author":"BR Freedman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Freedman, B. R. et al. Degradable and removable tough adhesive hydrogels. Adv. Mater. 33, 2008553 (2021).","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2087_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27503-1","volume":"12","author":"J Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, J. et al. Wetting ridge assisted programmed magnetic actuation of droplets on ferrofluid-infused surface. Nat. Commun. 12, 7136 (2021).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2087_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.5334\/jors.97","volume":"4","author":"A Daerr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Daerr, A. & Mogne, A. Pendent_Drop: an ImageJ plugin to measure the surface tension from an image of a pendent drop. J. Open Res. Softw. 4, e3 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Open Res. Softw."},{"key":"2087_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701695","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201701695","volume":"29","author":"Z Zhao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhao, Z., Zhang, K., Liu, Y., Zhou, J. & Liu, M. Highly stretchable, shape memory organohydrogels using phase-transition microinclusions. Adv. Mater. 29, 1701695 (2017).","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."}],"container-title":["Nature Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41557-026-02087-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41557-026-02087-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41557-026-02087-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T12:02:19Z","timestamp":1775649739000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41557-026-02087-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2087"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41557-026-02087-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1755-4330","1755-4349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1755-4330","type":"print"},{"value":"1755-4349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}