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Although the International Seabed Authority has designated Areas of Particular Environmental Interest (APEIs) to protect regional biodiversity from mining impacts, there has been no formal assessment of whether this network functions as a coherent connected system. Here we use Lagrangian dispersal modelling and network analysis to provide a region-wide assessment of modelled larval connectivity across the CCZ and show that simulated larval exchange among APEIs is extremely limited. Under physically driven near-bed dispersal and reasonable pelagic larval dispersal times of 19\u201369\u2009days, fewer than 0.02% of particles reach another APEI, with inter-APEI gaps exceeding modelled dispersal capacity. CCZ-wide dispersal is structured into four semi-isolated connectivity communities, and under mining disturbance when self-supply is removed from Areas of Mining Interest, unprotected non-mining areas emerge as the dominant modelled source of replenishment. Strategic corridor additions increase inter-APEI dispersal 406-fold and nearly doubles modelled replenishment from protected areas under disturbance, providing a reproducible, connectivity-informed evidence base for conservation design ahead of commercial mining.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-026-03172-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T09:01:50Z","timestamp":1792746110000},"page":"2129-2141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dispersal corridors enhance modelled near-bed larval connectivity across deep-sea protected area networks"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3097-0812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Molly Kendall","family":"James","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1422-9637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amelia Elizabeth Henrietta","family":"Bridges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5218-1649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel O. B.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9861-7687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte Hannah","family":"Clubley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0916-3469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antony Mark","family":"Knights","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4093-2721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danielle S. W.","family":"DeJonge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerry Louise","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"3172_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-020-0027-0","volume":"1","author":"JR Hein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hein, J. R., Koschinsky, A. & Kuhn, T. Deep-ocean polymetallic nodules as a resource for critical materials. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 1, 158\u2013169 (2020).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Earth Environ."},{"key":"3172_CR2","unstructured":"Consolidated Regulations on Prospecting and Exploration for Polymetallic Nodules in the Area (International Seabed Authority, 2013)."},{"key":"3172_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2018.11.003","volume":"170","author":"E Simon-Lled\u00f3","year":"2019","unstructured":"Simon-Lled\u00f3, E. et al. Megafaunal variation in the abyssal landscape of the Clarion\u2013Clipperton Zone. Prog. Oceanogr. 170, 119\u2013133 (2019).","journal-title":"Prog. Oceanogr."},{"key":"3172_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797516","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.797516","volume":"8","author":"CR Smith","year":"2021","unstructured":"Smith, C. R., Clark, M. R., Goetze, E., Glover, A. G. & Howell, K. L. Editorial: biodiversity, connectivity and ecosystem function across the Clarion\u2013Clipperton Zone: a regional synthesis for an area targeted for nodule mining. Front. Mar. 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