{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T22:44:47Z","timestamp":1791240287053,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,13]],"date-time":"2020-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,13]],"date-time":"2020-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 ES026217"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 ES026217"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K99\/R00 ES027511"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K99\/R00 ES027511"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K99\/R00 ES027023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K99\/R00 ES027023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001623","name":"Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001623","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat Energy"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-020-0600-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,13]],"date-time":"2020-04-13T16:02:48Z","timestamp":1586793768000},"page":"398-408","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Improved asthma outcomes observed in the vicinity of coal power plant retirement, retrofit and conversion to natural gas"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9809-4695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joan A.","family":"Casey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason G.","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1957-8761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas R. F.","family":"Henneman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corwin","family":"Zigler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas M.","family":"Neophytou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7240-415X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ralph","family":"Catalano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Gondalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Ting","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leanne","family":"Kaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah S.","family":"Moyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronica","family":"Combs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Simrall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ted","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Sublett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meredith A.","family":"Barrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"600_CR1","unstructured":"IEA Statistics (International Energy Agency, 2018); http:\/\/www.iea.org\/statistics\/"},{"key":"600_CR2","unstructured":"Massetti, E. et al. Environmental Quality and the US Power Sector: Air Quality, Water Quality, Land Use and Environmental Justice (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2017); https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/sites\/prod\/files\/2017\/01\/f34\/Environment%20Baseline%20Vol.%202\u2013Environmental%20Quality%20and%20the%20U.S.%20Power%20Sector\u2013Air%20Quality%2C%20Water%20Quality%2C%20Land%20Use%2C%20and%20Environmental%20Justice.pdf"},{"key":"600_CR3","unstructured":"Toxic Air: The Case for Cleaning Up Coal-Fired Power Plants (American Lung Association, 2011); http:\/\/www.lung.org\/assets\/documents\/healthy-air\/toxic-air-report.pdf"},{"key":"600_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0138146","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138146","volume":"10","author":"X-Y Zheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zheng, X.-Y et al. Association between air pollutants and asthma emergency room visits and hospital admissions in time series studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 10, e0138146 (2015).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"600_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0174050","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174050","volume":"12","author":"P Orellano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Orellano, P., Quaranta, N., Reynoso, J., Balbi, B. & Vasquez, J. Effect of outdoor air pollution on asthma exacerbations in children and adults: systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 12, e0174050 (2017).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"600_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5246","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1805647115","volume":"116","author":"AM Williams","year":"2019","unstructured":"Williams, A. M., Phaneuf, D. J., Barrett, M. A. & Su, J. G. Short-term impact of PM2.5 on contemporaneous asthma medication use: behavior and the value of pollution reductions. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 116, 5246\u20135253 (2019).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"600_CR7","unstructured":"Integrated Science Assessment for Oxides of Nitrogen-Health Criteria (US Environmental Protection Agency, 2016); http:\/\/ofmpub.epa.gov\/eims\/eimscomm.getfile?p_download_id=526855"},{"key":"600_CR8","unstructured":"Integrated Review Plan for the Primary National Ambient Air Quality Standard for Sulfur Dioxide EPA-452\/R-14-007 (US Environmental Protection Agency, 2014); https:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/ttn\/naaqs\/standards\/so2\/data\/20141028so2reviewplan.pdf"},{"key":"600_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2000.00637.x","volume":"55","author":"M Ramadour","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ramadour, M. et al. Prevalence of asthma and rhinitis in relation to long-term exposure to gaseous air pollutants. Allergy 55, 1163\u20131169 (2000).","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"600_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60617-6","volume":"383","author":"M Guarnieri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guarnieri, M. & Balmes, J. R. Outdoor air pollution and asthma. Lancet 383, 1581\u20131592 (2014).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"600_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/218957","volume":"19","author":"L Deger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Deger, L. et al. Active and uncontrolled asthma among children exposed to air stack emissions of sulphur dioxide from petroleum refineries in Montreal, Quebec: a cross-sectional study. Can. Respir. J. 19, 97\u2013102 (2012).","journal-title":"Can. Respir. J."},{"key":"600_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1988.9934369","volume":"43","author":"D Charpin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Charpin, D. et al. Respiratory symptoms and air pollution changes in children: the Gardanne Coal-Basin Study. Arch. Environ. Health 43, 22\u201327 (1988).","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Health"},{"key":"600_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1983.10545815","volume":"38","author":"MB Schenker","year":"1983","unstructured":"Schenker, M. B., Speizer, F. E., Samet, J. M., Gruhl, J. & Batterman, S. Health effects of air pollution due to coal combustion in the Chestnut Ridge Region of Pennsylvania: results of cross-sectional analysis in adults. Arch. Environ. Health 38, 325\u2013330 (1983).","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Health"},{"key":"600_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2006.02.009","volume":"103","author":"J Dubnov","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dubnov, J. et al. Estimating the effect of air pollution from a coal-fired power station on the development of children\u2019s pulmonary function. Environ. Res. 103, 87\u201398 (2007).","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"600_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.62.9.1181","volume":"62","author":"AA Cohen","year":"1972","unstructured":"Cohen, A. A., Bromberg, S., Buechley, R. W., Heiderscheit, L. T. & Shy, C. M. Asthma and air pollution from a coal-fueled power plant. Am. J. Public Health 62, 1181\u20131188 (1972).","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"600_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0800010","volume":"117","author":"A Smargiassi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smargiassi, A. et al. Risk of asthmatic episodes in children exposed to sulfur dioxide stack emissions from a refinery point source in Montreal, Canada. Environ. Health Perspect. 117, 653 (2009).","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"600_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e523","DOI":"10.17269\/CJPH.108.6136","volume":"108","author":"LA Rodriguez-Villamizar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Villamizar, L. A., Rosychuk, R. J., Osornio-Vargas, A., Villeneuve, P. J. & Rowe, B. H. Proximity to two main sources of industrial outdoor air pollution and emergency department visits for childhood asthma in Edmonton, Canada. Can. J. Public Health 108, e523\u2013e529 (2017).","journal-title":"Can. J. Public Health"},{"key":"600_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2013.11.004","volume":"128","author":"N Middleton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Middleton, N., Kolokotroni, O., Lamnisos, D., Koutrakis, P. & Yiallouros, P. K. Prevalence of asthma and respiratory symptoms in 15\u201317-year-old Greek-Cypriots by proximity of their community of residence to power plants: Cyprus 2006\u201307. Public Health 128, 288\u2013296 (2014).","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"600_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104146","volume":"120","author":"X Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu, X., Lessner, L. & Carpenter, D. O. Association between residential proximity to fuel-fired power plants and hospitalization rate for respiratory diseases. Environ. Health Perspect. 120, 807\u2013810 (2012).","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"600_CR20","unstructured":"Form EIA-860 (US Energy Information Administration, 2019); https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/electricity\/data\/eia860\/"},{"key":"600_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2015-206381","volume":"70","author":"DK Humphreys","year":"2016","unstructured":"Humphreys, D. K., Panter, J., Sahlqvist, S., Goodman, A. & Ogilvie, D. Changing the environment to improve population health: a framework for considering exposure in natural experimental studies. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 70, 941\u2013946 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"600_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.019","volume":"100","author":"DQ Rich","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rich, D. Q. Accountability studies of air pollution and health effects: lessons learned and recommendations for future natural experiment opportunities. Environ. Int. 100, 62\u201378 (2017).","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"600_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu263","volume":"180","author":"CM Zigler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zigler, C. M. & Dominici, F. Point: clarifying policy evidence with potential-outcomes thinking\u2014beyond exposure\u2013response estimation in air pollution epidemiology. Am. J. Epidemiol. 180, 1133\u20131140 (2014).","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"600_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.79.5.623","volume":"79","author":"CA Pope 3rd","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pope, C. A. 3rd Respiratory disease associated with community air pollution and a steel mill, Utah Valley. Am. J. Public Health 79, 623\u2013628 (1989).","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"600_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11281-5","volume":"360","author":"L Clancy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Clancy, L., Goodman, P., Sinclair, H. & Dockery, D. W. Effect of air-pollution control on death rates in Dublin, Ireland: an intervention study. Lancet 360, 1210\u20131214 (2002).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"600_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.7.897","volume":"285","author":"MS Friedman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Friedman, M. S., Powell, K. E., Hutwagner, L., Graham, L. M. & Teague, W. G. Impact of changes in transportation and commuting behaviors during the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta on air quality and childhood asthma. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 285, 897\u2013905 (2001).","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"600_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.11.035","volume":"408","author":"Y Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li, Y., Wang, W., Kan, H., Xu, X. & Chen, B. Air quality and outpatient visits for asthma in adults during the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing. Sci. Total. Environ. 408, 1226\u20131227 (2010).","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"600_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2958","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.20131002","volume":"107","author":"O Deschenes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deschenes, O., Greenstone, M. & Shapiro, J. S. Defensive investments and the demand for air quality: evidence from the NOx budget program. Am. Econ. Rev. 107, 2958\u20132989 (2017).","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"key":"600_CR29","unstructured":"National Emissions Inventory (US Environmental Protection Agency, 2011); https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/air-emissions-inventories\/2011-national-emissions-inventory-nei-data"},{"key":"600_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.01.043","volume":"203","author":"LRF Henneman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Henneman, L. R. F., Choirat, C., Ivey, C. E., Cummiskey, K. & Zigler, C. M. Characterizing population exposure to coal emissions sources in the United States using the HyADS model. Atmos. Environ. 203, 271\u2013280 (2019).","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"600_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115003","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab4861","volume":"14","author":"LRF Henneman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Henneman, L. R. F., Mickley, L. J. & Zigler, C. M. Air pollution accountability of energy transitions: the relative importance of wind fields and emissions in exposure changes. Environ. Res. Lett. 14, 115003 (2019).","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"600_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0157301","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157301","volume":"11","author":"JG Zein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zein, J. G. et al. Impact of age and sex on outcomes and hospital cost of acute asthma in the United States, 2011-2012. PLoS ONE 11, e0157301 (2016).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"600_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1111\/cea.12166","volume":"43","author":"M Patel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Patel, M. et al. Metrics of salbutamol use as predictors of future adverse outcomes in asthma. Clin. Exp. Allergy 43, 1144\u20131151 (2013).","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Allergy"},{"key":"600_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.01.021","volume":"101","author":"L Prieto-Parra","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prieto-Parra, L. et al. Air pollution, PM2.5 composition, source factors, and respiratory symptoms in asthmatic and nonasthmatic children in Santiago, Chile. Environ. Int 101, 190\u2013200 (2017).","journal-title":"Environ. Int"},{"key":"600_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj225","volume":"164","author":"JS Schildcrout","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schildcrout, J. S. et al. Ambient air pollution and asthma exacerbations in children: an eight-city analysis. Am. J. Epidemiol. 164, 505\u2013517 (2006).","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"600_CR36","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Federal Registrar. Primary National Ambient Air Quality Standard for Sulfur Dioxide, Final Rule, 40 CFR Parts 50, 53, and 58., <https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2010-06-22\/pdf\/2010-13947.pdf> (2010)."},{"key":"600_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2012.02195.x","volume":"17","author":"AM Gowers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gowers, A. M. et al. Does outdoor air pollution induce new cases of asthma? Biological plausibility and evidence; a review. Respirology 17, 887\u2013898 (2012).","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"600_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3109\/08958378.2010.539290","volume":"23","author":"DO Johns","year":"2011","unstructured":"Johns, D. O. & Linn, W. S. A review of controlled human SO2 exposure studies contributing to the US EPA integrated science assessment for sulfur oxides. Inhal. Toxicol. 23, 33\u201343 (2011).","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"600_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.04.065","volume":"112","author":"R Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li, R. et al. Effect of sulfur dioxide on inflammatory and immune regulation in asthmatic rats. Chemosphere 112, 296\u2013304 (2014).","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"600_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.10.032","volume":"186","author":"ED Amster","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amster, E. D., Haim, M., Dubnov, J. & Broday, D. M. Contribution of nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide exposure from power plant emissions on respiratory symptom and disease prevalence. Envrion. Pollut. 186, 20\u201328 (2014).","journal-title":"Envrion. Pollut."},{"key":"600_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107004","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP3766","volume":"126","author":"SC Anenberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anenberg, S. C. et al. Estimates of the global burden of ambient PM2.5, ozone, and NO2 on asthma incidence and emergency room visits. Environ. Health Perspect. 126, 107004 (2018).","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"600_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e166","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(19)30046-4","volume":"3","author":"P Achakulwisut","year":"2019","unstructured":"Achakulwisut, P., Brauer, M., Hystad, P. & Anenberg, S. C. Global, national, and urban burdens of paediatric asthma incidence attributable to ambient NO2 pollution: estimates from global datasets. Lancet Planet Health 3, e166\u2013e178 (2019).","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"600_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1247348","volume":"344","author":"F Dominici","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dominici, F., Greenstone, M. & Sunstein, C. R. Particulate matter matters. Science 344, 257\u2013259 (2014).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"600_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031914-122646","volume":"36","author":"L Cushing","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cushing, L., Morello-Frosch, R., Wander, M. & Pastor, M. The haves, the have-nots, and the health of everyone: the relationship between social inequality and environmental quality. Annu. Rev. Public Health 36, 193\u2013209 (2015).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"key":"600_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/02770903.2016.1196367","volume":"54","author":"P Baltrus","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baltrus, P. et al. Individual and county level predictors of asthma related emergency department visits among children on Medicaid: a multilevel approach. J. Asthma 54, 53\u201361 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Asthma"},{"key":"600_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031816-044327","volume":"38","author":"P Craig","year":"2017","unstructured":"Craig, P., Katikireddi, S. V., Leyland, A. & Popham, F. Natural experiments: an overview of methods, approaches, and contributions to public health intervention research. Annu. Rev. Public Health 38, 39\u201356 (2017).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"key":"600_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2017.1315","volume":"37","author":"M Barrett","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barrett, M. et al. AIR Louisville: addressing asthma with technology, crowdsourcing, cross-sector collaboration, and policy. Health Affairs 37, 525\u2013534 (2018).","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"600_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-011-0145-4","volume":"6","author":"HR Anderson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anderson, H. R., Favarato, G. & Atkinson, R. W. Long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution and the prevalence of asthma: meta-analysis of multi-community prevalence studies. Air Qual. Atmos. Health 6, 57\u201368 (2013).","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"key":"600_CR49","unstructured":"2016 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) Data (US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, 2016); https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/asthma\/nhis\/2016\/table3-1.htm"},{"key":"600_CR50","unstructured":"Air Markets Program Data (US Environmental Protection Agency, 2018); https:\/\/ampd.epa.gov\/ampd\/"},{"key":"600_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-14-00110.1","volume":"96","author":"A Stein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stein, A. et al. NOAA\u2019s HYSPLIT atmospheric transport and dispersion modeling system. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 96, 2059\u20132077 (2015).","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"600_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Henneman, L. R. F., Dedoussi, I. C., Casey, J. A., Choirat, C. & Zigler, C. M. Comparisons of simple and complex methods for quantifying exposure to point source air pollution emissions. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41370-020-0219-1 (2020).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-020-0219-1"},{"key":"600_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001024","volume":"30","author":"LRF Henneman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Henneman, L. R. F., Choirat, C. & Zigler, C. M. Accountability assessment of health improvements in the United States associated with reduced coal emissions between 2005 and 2012. Epidemiology 30, 477\u2013485 (2019).","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"600_CR54","unstructured":"Mill Creek Station Wins 2016 Project of the Year Award (Louisville Gas & Electric, 2017); https:\/\/lge-ku.com\/newsroom\/articles\/2017\/01\/09\/mill-creek-station-wins-2016-project-year-award"},{"key":"600_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Manson, S., Schroeder, J., Riper, D. V. & Ruggles, S. IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System: Version 13.0 (IPUMS, 2018); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18128\/D050.V12.0","DOI":"10.18128\/D050.V12.0"},{"key":"600_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.1.28","volume":"108","author":"DJ Gottlieb","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gottlieb, D. J., Beiser, A. S. & O\u2019Connor, G. T. Poverty, race, and medication use are correlates of asthma hospitalization rates: a small area analysis in Boston. Chest 108, 28\u201335 (1995).","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"600_CR57","unstructured":"Air Data Pre-generated Data Files (US Environmental Protection Agency) https:\/\/aqs.epa.gov\/aqsweb\/airdata\/download_files.html"},{"key":"600_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2015.11.022","volume":"4","author":"RK Merchant","year":"2016","unstructured":"Merchant, R. K., Inamdar, R. & Quade, R. C. Effectiveness of population health management using the propeller health asthma platform: a randomized clinical trial. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. Pract. 4, 455\u2013463 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. Pract."},{"key":"600_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e55335","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055335","volume":"8","author":"D Van Sickle","year":"2013","unstructured":"Van Sickle, D., Magzamen, S., Truelove, S. & Morrison, T. Remote monitoring of inhaled bronchodilator use and weekly feedback about asthma management: an open-group, short-term pilot study of the impact on asthma control. PLoS ONE 8, e55335 (2013).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"600_CR60","unstructured":"National Centers for Environmental Information, Weather and Climate Data (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, accessed 13 February 2017); https:\/\/www.ncdc.noaa.gov\/orders\/qclcd\/"},{"key":"600_CR61","unstructured":"CDC\u2019s Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) (US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, 2016); https:\/\/svi.cdc.gov\/data-and-tools-download.html"},{"key":"600_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Angrist, J. D. & Pischke, J.-S. Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist\u2019s Companion (Princeton Univ. Press, 2009).","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400829828"},{"key":"600_CR63","unstructured":"Glymour, M. & Greenland, S. in Modern Epidemiology 3rd edn (eds Rothman, K. J., Greenland, S. & Lash, T. L.) 183\u2013209 (Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2008)."},{"key":"600_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0805646","volume":"360","author":"CA Pope 3rd","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pope, C. A. 3rd, Ezzati, M. & Dockery, D. W. Fine-particulate air pollution and life expectancy in the United States. N. Engl. J. Med. 360, 376\u2013386 (2009).","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"600_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abadie, A., Athey, S., Imbens, G. W. & Wooldridge, J. When Should You Adjust Standard Errors for Clustering? (NBER, 2017); https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w24003","DOI":"10.3386\/w24003"},{"key":"600_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-122","volume":"14","author":"BG Armstrong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Armstrong, B. G., Gasparrini, A. & Tobias, A. Conditional Poisson models: a flexible alternative to conditional logistic case cross-over analysis. BMC Med. Res. Methodol. 14, 122 (2014).","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"600_CR67","first-page":"348","volume":"46","author":"JL Bernal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bernal, J. L., Cummins, S. & Gasparrini, A. Interrupted time series regression for the evaluation of public health interventions: a tutorial. Int. J. Epidemiol. 46, 348\u2013355 (2017).","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"600_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i4515","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4515","volume":"354","author":"I Petersen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Petersen, I., Douglas, I. & Whitaker, H. Self controlled case series methods: an alternative to standard epidemiological study designs. Br. Med. J. 354, i4515 (2016).","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"600_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.2000.10473895","volume":"95","author":"BA Brumback","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brumback, B. A. et al. Transitional regression models, with application to environmental time series. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 95, 16\u201327 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."}],"container-title":["Nature Energy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41560-020-0600-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41560-020-0600-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41560-020-0600-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]],"date-time":"2024-08-03T22:37:30Z","timestamp":1722724650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41560-020-0600-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,13]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["600"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41560-020-0600-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2058-7546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2058-7546","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 May 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 March 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 April 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"M.A.B., R.G. and L.K. are salaried employees of Propeller Health and J.G.S. receives limited funding from Propeller Health to conduct analyses.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}