{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T05:45:00Z","timestamp":1792820700302,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]],"date-time":"2022-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668643200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]],"date-time":"2022-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000015","name":"U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-SC0017863"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-SC0017863"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000015","name":"U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-SC0017863"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-SC0017863"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000078","name":"NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DMR 2011750"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DMR 2011750"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000078","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000078","name":"NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DMR 2011750"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DMR 2011750"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000078","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000936","name":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GBMF 9069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GBMF 9069"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000936","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000936","name":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GBMF 9466"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GBMF 9466"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000936","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000936","name":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GBMF 9069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GBMF 9069"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000936","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat. Mater."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-022-01397-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]],"date-time":"2022-11-17T13:13:03Z","timestamp":1668690783000},"page":"36-41","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":144,"title":["Planar thermal Hall effect of topological bosons in the Kitaev magnet \u03b1-RuCl3"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9938-0952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Czajka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8157-3892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tong","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1780-1619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Max","family":"Hirschberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Lampen-Kelley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3088-6071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arnab","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9612-5817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Quirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David G.","family":"Mandrus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7234-2339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen E.","family":"Nagler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7166-1058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N. P.","family":"Ong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"1397_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aop.2005.10.005","volume":"321","author":"A Kitaev","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kitaev, A. Anyons in an exactly solved model and beyond. Ann. Phys. 321, 2\u2013111 (2006).","journal-title":"Ann. Phys."},{"key":"1397_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"017205","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.102.017205","volume":"102","author":"G Jackeli","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jackeli, G. & Khaliullin, G. Mott insulators in the strong spin-orbit coupling limit: from Heisenberg to a quantum compass and Kitaev models. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 017205 (2009).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1397_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"041112","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.90.041112","volume":"90","author":"KW Plumb","year":"2014","unstructured":"Plumb, K. W. et al. \u03b1\u2013RuCl3 : a spin-orbit assisted Mott insulator on a honeycomb lattice. Phys. Rev. B 90, 041112 (2014).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1397_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4604","volume":"15","author":"A Banerjee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Banerjee, A. et al. Proximate Kitaev quantum spin liquid behavior in a honeycomb magnet. Nat. Mater. 15, 733\u2013740 (2016).","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"1397_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187203","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.118.187203","volume":"118","author":"IA Leahy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leahy, I. A. et al. Anomalous thermal conductivity and magnetic torque response in the honeycomb magnet \u03b1\u2013RuCl3. Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 187203 (2017).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1397_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41535-018-0079-2","volume":"3","author":"A Banerjee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Banerjee, A. et al. Excitations in the field-induced quantum spin liquid state of \u03b1-RuCl3. npj Quantum Mater. 3, 8 (2018).","journal-title":"npj Quantum Mater."},{"key":"1397_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117204","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.117204","volume":"120","author":"R Hentrich","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hentrich, R. et al. Unusual phonon heat transport in \u03b1\u2013RuCl3: strong spin-phonon scattering and field-induced spin gap. Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 117204 (2018).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1397_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"060404","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.98.060404","volume":"98","author":"PA McClarty","year":"2018","unstructured":"McClarty, P. A. et al. Topological magnons in Kitaev magnets at high fields. Phys. Rev. B 98, 060404 (2018).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1397_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"060405","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.98.060405","volume":"98","author":"DG Joshi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Joshi, D. G. Topological excitations in the ferromagnetic Kitaev-Heisenberg model. Phys. Rev. B 98, 060405 (2018).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1397_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2470","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10405-8","volume":"10","author":"JS Gordon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gordon, J. S., Catuneanu, A., S\u00f8rensen, E. S. & Kee, H.-Y. Theory of the field-revealed Kitaev spin liquid. Nat. Commun. 10, 2470 (2019).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"1397_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-08459-9","volume":"10","author":"C Hickey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hickey, C. & Trebst, S. Emergence of a field-driven U(1) spin liquid in the Kitaev honeycomb model. Nat. Commun. 10, 530 (2019).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"1397_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106502","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/80\/1\/016502","volume":"80","author":"L Savary","year":"2017","unstructured":"Savary, L. & Balents, L. Quantum spin liquids: a review. Rep. Prog. Phys. 80, 106502 (2017).","journal-title":"Rep. Prog. Phys."},{"key":"1397_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0274-0","volume":"559","author":"Y Kasahara","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kasahara, Y. et al. Majorana quantization and half-integer thermal quantum Hall effect in a Kitaev spin liquid. Nature 559, 227\u2013231 (2018).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1397_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aay5551","volume":"373","author":"T Yokoi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yokoi, T. et al. Half-integer quantized anomalous thermal Hall effect in the Kitaev candidate \u03b1-RuCl3. Science 373, 568\u2013572 (2021).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1397_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-021-01243-x","volume":"17","author":"P Czajka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Czajka, P. et al. Oscillations of the thermal conductivity in the spin-liquid state of \u03b1-RuCl3. Nat. Phys. 17, 915\u2013919 (2021).","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"1397_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-021-01501-y","volume":"18","author":"JAN Bruin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bruin, J. A. N. et al. Robustness of the thermal Hall effect close to half-quantization in \u03b1-RuCl3. Nat. Phys. 18, 401\u2013405 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"1397_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1188260","volume":"329","author":"Y Onose","year":"2011","unstructured":"Onose, Y. et al. Observation of the magnon Hall effect. Science 329, 297\u2013299 (2011).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1397_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1257340","volume":"348","author":"M Hirschberger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hirschberger, M., Krizan, J. W., Cava, R. J. & Ong, N. P. Large thermal Hall conductivity of neutral spin excitations in a frustrated quantum magnet. Science 348, 106\u2013109 (2015).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1397_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-018-0078-z","volume":"14","author":"T Liang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liang, T. et al. Anomalous Hall effect in ZrTe5. Nat. Phys. 14, 451\u2013455 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"1397_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147201","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.126.147201","volume":"126","author":"LE Chern","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chern, L. E., Zhang, E. Z. & Kim, Y. B. Sign structure of thermal Hall conductivity and topological magnons for in-plane field polarized Kitaev magnets. Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 147201 (2021).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1397_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174402","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.174402","volume":"103","author":"EZ Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, E. Z., Chern, L. E. & Kim, Y. B. Topological magnons for thermal Hall transport in frustrated magnets with bond-dependent interactions. Phys. Rev. B 103, 174402 (2021).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1397_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155124","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.155124","volume":"103","author":"FG Utermohlen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Utermohlen, F. G. & Trivedi, N. Symmetry analysis of tensors in the honeycomb lattice of edge-sharing octahedra. Phys. Rev. B 103, 155124 (2021).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1397_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184406","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.84.184406","volume":"84","author":"R Matsumoto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Matsumoto, R. & Murakami, S. Rotational motion of magnons and the thermal Hall effect. Phys. Rev. B 84, 184406 (2011).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1397_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15832","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.55.15832","volume":"55","author":"CL Kane","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kane, C. L. & Fisher, M. P. A. Quantized thermal transport in the fractional quantum Hall effect. Phys. Rev. B 55, 15832 (1997).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1397_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241107(R)","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.96.241107","volume":"96","author":"AN Ponomaryov","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ponomaryov, A. N. et al. Unconventional spin dynamics in the honeycomb-lattice material \u03b1\u2013RuCl3: high-field electron spin resonance studies. Phys. Rev. B 96, 241107(R) (2017).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1397_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"037202","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.125.037202","volume":"125","author":"AN Ponomaryov","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ponomaryov, A. N. et al. Nature of magnetic excitations in the high-field phase of \u03b1\u2013RuCl3. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 037202 (2020).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1397_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184408","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.98.184408","volume":"98","author":"C Wellm","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wellm, C. et al. Signatures of low-energy fractionalized excitations in \u03b1\u2013RuCl3 from field-dependent microwave absorption. Phys. Rev. B 98, 184408 (2018).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1397_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"060405(R)","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.100.060405","volume":"100","author":"C Balz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Balz, C. et al. Finite field regime for a quantum spin liquid in \u03b1\u2013RuCl3. Phys. Rev. B 100, 060405(R) (2019).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1397_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"077203","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.077203","volume":"120","author":"SM Winter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Winter, S. M., Riedl, K., Kaib, D., Coldea, R. & Valenti, R. Probing \u03b1\u2013RuCl3 beyond magnetic order: effects of temperature and magnetic field. Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 077203 (2018).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1397_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195149","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.195149","volume":"104","author":"IS Villadiego","year":"2021","unstructured":"Villadiego, I. S. Pseudoscalar U(1) spin liquids in \u03b1\u2013RuCl3. Phys. Rev. B 104, 195149 (2021).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"}],"container-title":["Nature Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41563-022-01397-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41563-022-01397-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41563-022-01397-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T11:08:35Z","timestamp":1672830515000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41563-022-01397-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1397"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41563-022-01397-w","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-1546389\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1476-1122","1476-4660"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-1122","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4660","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 October 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 November 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}