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In a zebrafish spinal cord injury model, alternating magnetic field stimulation of NPCbots induced rapid in vivo neuronal and astrocytic differentiation, enhanced graft integration at the lesion site, and near-complete recovery of swimming and exploratory behaviours within 3\u2009days. In a non-regenerating murine model of complete spinal cord transection, NPCbots were well tolerated for at least 28\u2009days, localized effectively to the injury site, promoted neural differentiation and resulted in substantial improvements in motor function within 4\u2009weeks. These results demonstrate that magnetically guided NPCbots combined with non-invasive magnetoelectric stimulation promote neural repair and functional recovery in preclinical spinal cord injury models.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-026-02625-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:03:31Z","timestamp":1780391011000},"page":"1458-1469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Magnetoelectric microrobots for spinal cord injury regeneration"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3526-9627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2186-6001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingjing","family":"Zang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6999-1385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiawei","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"von Arx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2582-7678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vitaly","family":"Pustovalov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minmin","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiao","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Veciana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harun","family":"Torlakcik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elric","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1461-1606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Semih","family":"Sevim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9096-7930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger","family":"Sanchis-Gual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1383-842X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2294-7487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiang-Zhong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0224-5293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8437-9083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria V.","family":"Sanchez-Vives","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7510-9815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josep","family":"Puigmart\u00ed-Luis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0506-9598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cong","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9070-6987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bradley J.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9615-480X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephan C. 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