{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T00:18:43Z","timestamp":1793751523627,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]],"date-time":"2023-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]],"date-time":"2023-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat. Nanotechnol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-023-01332-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]],"date-time":"2023-03-06T12:06:02Z","timestamp":1678104362000},"page":"741-746","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["Strong coupling between a photon and a hole spin in silicon"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"C\u00e9cile X.","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5717-2063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Zihlmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6411-2544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 C.","family":"Abadillo-Uriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent P.","family":"Michal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nils","family":"Rambal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heimanu","family":"Niebojewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Bedecarrats","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6757-295X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maud","family":"Vinet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8010-9580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c9tienne","family":"Dumur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1102-8335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Filippone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5242-2086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benoit","family":"Bertrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1347-9693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvano","family":"De Franceschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1846-1396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yann-Michel","family":"Niquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romain","family":"Maurand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"1332_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haroche, S. and Raimond, J.-M. Exploring the Quantum: Atoms, Cavities, and Photons (Oxford Univ. Press, 2006).","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198509141.001.0001"},{"key":"1332_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162\u2013167","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02851","volume":"431","author":"A Wallraff","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wallraff, A. et al. Strong coupling of a single photon to a superconducting qubit using circuit quantum electrodynamics. Nature 431, 162\u2013167 (2004).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1332_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"062320","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.69.062320","volume":"69","author":"A Blais","year":"2004","unstructured":"Blais, A., Huang, R.-S., Wallraff, A., Girvin, S. M. & Schoelkopf, R. J. Cavity quantum electrodynamics for superconducting electrical circuits: an architecture for quantum computation. Phys. Rev. A 69, 062320 (2004).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"key":"1332_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"025005","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.93.025005","volume":"93","author":"A Blais","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blais, A., Grimsmo, A. L., Girvin, S. & Wallraff, A. Circuit quantum electrodynamics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 93, 025005 (2021).","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"1332_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257\u2013267","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-020-0797-9","volume":"16","author":"AA Clerk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clerk, A. A., Lehnert, K. W., Bertet, P., Petta, J. R. & Nakamura, Y. Hybrid quantum systems with circuit quantum electrodynamics. Nat. Phys. 16, 257\u2013267 (2020).","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"1332_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"042302","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.69.042302","volume":"69","author":"L Childress","year":"2004","unstructured":"Childress, L., S\u00f8rensen, A. S. & Lukin, M. D. Mesoscopic cavity quantum electrodynamics with quantum dots. Phys. Rev. A 69, 042302 (2004).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"key":"1332_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"041307(R)","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.74.041307","volume":"74","author":"G Burkard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Burkard, G. & Imamoglu, A. Ultra-long-distance interaction between spin qubits. Phys. Rev. B 74, 041307(R) (2006).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1332_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"035314","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.86.035314","volume":"86","author":"X Hu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hu, X., xi Liu, Y. & Nori, F. Strong coupling of a spin qubit to a superconducting stripline cavity. Phys. Rev. B 86, 035314 (2012).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1332_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190506","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.108.190506","volume":"108","author":"PQ Jin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jin, P. Q., Marthaler, M., Shnirman, A. & Sch\u00f6n, G. Strong coupling of spin qubits to a transmission line resonator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 190506 (2012).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1332_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"046807","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.108.046807","volume":"108","author":"T Frey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Frey, T. et al. Dipole coupling of a double quantum dot to a microwave resonator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 046807 (2012).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1332_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380\u2013383","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11559","volume":"490","author":"KD Petersson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Petersson, K. D. et al. Circuit quantum electrodynamics with a spin qubit. Nature 490, 380\u2013383 (2012).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1332_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408\u2013411","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa3786","volume":"349","author":"JJ Viennot","year":"2015","unstructured":"Viennot, J. J., Dartiailh, M. C., Cottet, A. & Kontos, T. Coherent coupling of a single spin to microwave cavity photons. Science 349, 408\u2013411 (2015).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1332_CR13","unstructured":"Burkard, G., Ladd, T. D., Nichol, J. M., Pan, A., and Petta, J. R. Semiconductor spin qubits. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2112.08863 (2021)."},{"key":"1332_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4204","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.83.4204","volume":"83","author":"A Imamoglu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Imamoglu, A. et al. Quantum information processing using quantum dot spins and cavity QED. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4204 (1999).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1332_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41534-017-0038-y","volume":"3","author":"LMK Vandersypen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vandersypen, L. M. K. et al. Interfacing spin qubits in quantum dots and donors\u2014hot, dense, and coherent. npj Quantum Inf. 3, 34 (2017).","journal-title":"npj Quantum Inf."},{"key":"1332_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123\u20131127","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aar4054","volume":"359","author":"N Samkharadze","year":"2018","unstructured":"Samkharadze, N. et al. Strong spin-photon coupling in silicon. Science 359, 1123\u20131127 (2018).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1332_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599\u2013603","DOI":"10.1038\/nature25769","volume":"555","author":"X Mi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mi, X. et al. A coherent spin\u2013photon interface in silicon. Nature 555, 599\u2013603 (2018).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1332_CR18","first-page":"195\u2013198","volume":"577","author":"F Borjans","year":"2019","unstructured":"Borjans, F., Croot, X. G., Mi, X., Gullans, M. J. & Petta, J. R. Resonant microwave-mediated interactions between distant electron spins. Nature 577, 195\u2013198 (2019).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1332_CR19","first-page":"021026","volume":"12","author":"P Harvey-Collard","year":"2022","unstructured":"Harvey-Collard, P. et al. Coherent spin-spin coupling mediated by virtual microwave photons. Phys. Rev. X 12, 021026 (2022).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. X"},{"key":"1332_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.97.869","volume":"97","author":"JM Luttinger","year":"1955","unstructured":"Luttinger, J. M. & Kohn, W. Motion of electrons and holes in perturbed periodic fields. Phys. Rev. 97, 869 (1955).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"1332_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Winkler, R. Spin-Orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems (Springer, 2003).","DOI":"10.1007\/b13586"},{"key":"1332_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241405","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.88.241405","volume":"88","author":"C Kloeffel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kloeffel, C., Trif, M., Stano, P. & Loss, D. Circuit QED with hole-spin qubits in Ge\/Si nanowire quantum dots. Phys. Rev. B 88, 241405 (2013).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1332_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147701","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.118.147701","volume":"118","author":"SE Nigg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nigg, S. E., Fuhrer, A. & Loss, D. Superconducting grid-bus surface code architecture for hole-spin qubits. Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 147701 (2017).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1332_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"013194","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.3.013194","volume":"3","author":"PM Mutter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mutter, P. M. & Burkard, G. Natural heavy-hole flopping mode qubit in germanium. Phys. Rev. Research 3, 013194 (2021).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Research"},{"key":"1332_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L041303","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.107.L041303","volume":"107","author":"VP Michal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Michal, V. P. et al. Tunable hole spin-photon interaction based on g-matrix modulation. Phys. Rev. B 107, L041303 (2023).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1332_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"066801","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.129.066801","volume":"129","author":"S Bosco","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bosco, S., Scarlino, P., Klinovaja, J. & Loss, D. Fully tunable longitudinal spin-photon interactions in Si and Ge quantum dots. Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 066801 (2022).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1332_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235422","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.97.235422","volume":"97","author":"C Kloeffel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kloeffel, C., Ran\u010di\u0107, M. J. & Loss, D. Direct Rashba spin-orbit interaction in Si and Ge nanowires with different growth directions. Phys. Rev. B 97, 235422 (2018).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1332_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"044014","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.11.044014","volume":"11","author":"D Niepce","year":"2019","unstructured":"Niepce, D., Burnett, J. & Bylander, J. High kinetic inductance NbN nanowire superinductors. Phys. Rev. Appl. 11, 044014 (2019).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Appl."},{"key":"1332_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"054001","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0039945","volume":"118","author":"CX Yu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu, C. X. et al. Magnetic field resilient high kinetic inductance superconducting niobium nitride coplanar waveguide resonators. Appl. Phys. Lett. 118, 054001 (2021).","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"1332_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"090502","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.95.090502","volume":"95","author":"J Gorman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gorman, J., Hasko, D. G. & Williams, D. A. Charge-qubit operation of an isolated double quantum dot. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 090502 (2005).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1332_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137702","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.137702","volume":"120","author":"A Crippa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Crippa, A. et al. Electrical spin driving by g-matrix modulation in spin-orbit qubits. Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 137702 (2018).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1332_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155329","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.78.155329","volume":"78","author":"J Fischer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fischer, J., Coish, W., Bulaev, D. & Loss, D. Spin decoherence of a heavy hole coupled to nuclear spins in a quantum dot. Phys. Rev. B 78, 155329 (2008).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1332_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-022-01196-z","volume":"17","author":"N Piot","year":"2022","unstructured":"Piot, N. et al. A single hole spin with enhanced coherence in natural silicon. Nat. Nanotechnol. 17, 1072 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"1332_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"075415","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.102.075415","volume":"102","author":"J Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, J., Venitucci, B. & Niquet, Y.-M. Hole-phonon interactions in quantum dots: effects of phonon confinement and encapsulation materials on spin-orbit qubits. Phys. Rev. B 102, 075415 (2020).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1332_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235434","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.96.235434","volume":"96","author":"M Benito","year":"2017","unstructured":"Benito, M., Mi, X., Taylor, J. M., Petta, J. R. & Burkard, G. Input-output theory for spin-photon coupling in Si double quantum dots. Phys. Rev. B 96, 235434 (2017).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1332_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"043502","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4974536","volume":"110","author":"X Mi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mi, X. et al. Circuit quantum electrodynamics architecture for gate-defined quantum dots in silicon. Appl. Phys. Lett. 110, 043502 (2017).","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"1332_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"034025","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.14.034025","volume":"14","author":"P Harvey-Collard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harvey-Collard, P. et al. On-chip microwave filters for high-impedance resonators with gate-defined quantum dots. Phys. Rev. Appl. 14, 034025 (2020).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Appl."},{"key":"1332_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"081412","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.100.081412","volume":"100","author":"M Benito","year":"2019","unstructured":"Benito, M., Petta, J. R. & Burkard, G. Optimized cavity-mediated dispersive two-qubit gates between spin qubits. Phys. Rev. B 100, 081412 (2019).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"}],"container-title":["Nature Nanotechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41565-023-01332-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41565-023-01332-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41565-023-01332-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]],"date-time":"2023-07-20T11:13:58Z","timestamp":1689851638000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41565-023-01332-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1332"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41565-023-01332-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-3387","1748-3395"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-3387","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-3395","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 July 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 March 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"M.V. is co-founder and CEO of siquance.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}