{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T06:00:34Z","timestamp":1793944834889,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7999","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707868800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07023-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T12:02:30Z","timestamp":1707912150000},"page":"523-528","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":279,"title":["Observation of plaid-like spin splitting in a noncoplanar antiferromagnet"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"626","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3339-3627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Peng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4327-1209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaobing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2040-4657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiang-Rui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuntian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heming","family":"Zha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gexing","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4354-6823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caiyun","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5204-5310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiayu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7407-1176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhicheng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Ming","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Jie","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-Yuan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5432-492X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meng","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2828-2279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sreehari","family":"Jayaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malik","family":"Lenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianyang","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1750-0363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shu","family":"Mo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2779-5870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kiyohisa","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Arita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengtai","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mao","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawei","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Wrachtrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4662-7752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaobo","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui-Hua","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3816-3414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shan","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9843-2482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qihang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7738-743X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"7023_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u017duti\u0107, I., Fabian, J. & Das Sarma, S. Spintronics: fundamentals and applications. Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, 323\u2013410 (2004).","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.76.323"},{"key":"7023_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-0461-5","volume":"3","author":"B Dieny","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dieny, B. et al. Opportunities and challenges for spintronics in the microelectronics industry. Nat. Electron. 3, 446\u2013459 (2020).","journal-title":"Nat. Electron."},{"key":"7023_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1063\/1.102730","volume":"56","author":"S Datta","year":"1990","unstructured":"Datta, S. & Das, B. Electronic analog of the electro-optic modulator. Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 665\u2013667 (1990).","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"7023_CR4","first-page":"021016","volume":"12","author":"P Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, P., Li, J., Han, J., Wan, X. & Liu, Q. Spin-group symmetry in magnetic materials with negligible spin-orbit coupling. Phys. Rev. X 12, 021016 (2022).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. X"},{"key":"7023_CR5","first-page":"1927","volume":"47","author":"SI Pekar","year":"1964","unstructured":"Pekar, S. I. & Rashba, \u00c9. I. Combined resonance in crystals in inhomogeneous magnetic fields. Zh. Eksperim. Teor. Fiz. 47, 1927\u20131930 (1964).","journal-title":"Zh. Eksperim. Teor. Fiz."},{"key":"7023_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"014422","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.102.014422","volume":"102","author":"LD Yuan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yuan, L. D., Wang, Z., Luo, J. W., Rashba, \u00c9. I. & Zunger, A. Giant momentum-dependent spin splitting in centrosymmetric low-Z antiferromagnets. Phys. Rev. B 102, 014422 (2020).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"7023_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eaaz8809","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aaz8809","volume":"6","author":"L \u0160mejkal","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u0160mejkal, L., Gonz\u00e1lez-Hern\u00e1ndez, R., Jungwirth, T. & Sinova, J. Crystal time-reversal symmetry breaking and spontaneous Hall effect in collinear antiferromagnets. Sci. Adv. 6, eaaz8809 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"7023_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123702","DOI":"10.7566\/JPSJ.88.123702","volume":"88","author":"S Hayami","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hayami, S., Yanagi, Y. & Kusunose, H. Momentum-dependent spin splitting by collinear antiferromagnetic ordering. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88, 123702 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"7023_CR9","first-page":"031042","volume":"12","author":"L \u0160mejkal","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u0160mejkal, L., Sinova, J. & Jungwirth, T. Beyond conventional ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism: a phase with nonrelativistic spin and crystal rotation symmetry. Phys. Rev. X 12, 031042 (2022).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. X"},{"key":"7023_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2108924118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2108924118","volume":"118","author":"II Mazin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mazin, I. I., Koepernik, K., Johannes, M. D., Gonz\u00e1lez-Hern\u00e1ndez, R. & \u0160mejkal, L. Prediction of unconventional magnetism in doped FeSb2. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 118, e2108924118 (2021).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci."},{"key":"7023_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3459","DOI":"10.1063\/1.122796","volume":"73","author":"DY Petrovykh","year":"1998","unstructured":"Petrovykh, D. Y. et al. Spin-dependent band structure, Fermi surface, and carrier lifetime of permalloy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 3459\u20133461 (1998).","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"7023_CR12","first-page":"62","volume":"2","author":"\u00c9I Rashba","year":"1959","unstructured":"Rashba, \u00c9. I. & Sheka, V. I. Symmetry of energy bands in crystals of wurtzite type II. Symmetry of bands with spin-orbit interaction included. Fiz. Tverd. Tela: Collected Papers 2, 62\u201376 (1959).","journal-title":"Fiz. Tverd. Tela: Collected Papers"},{"key":"7023_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.100.580","volume":"100","author":"G Dresselhaus","year":"1955","unstructured":"Dresselhaus, G. Spin-orbit coupling effects in zinc blende structures. Phys. Rev. 100, 580\u2013586 (1955).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"7023_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127701","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.126.127701","volume":"126","author":"R Gonz\u00e1lez-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Hern\u00e1ndez, R. et al. Efficient electrical spin splitter based on nonrelativistic collinear antiferromagnetism. Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 127701 (2021).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"7023_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-022-00744-8","volume":"5","author":"A Bose","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bose, A. et al. Tilted spin current generated by the collinear antiferromagnet ruthenium dioxide. Nat. Electron. 5, 267\u2013274 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Electron."},{"key":"7023_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197202","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.128.197202","volume":"128","author":"H Bai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bai, H. et al. Observation of spin splitting torque in a collinear antiferromagnet RuO2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 197202 (2022).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"7023_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137201","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.129.137201","volume":"129","author":"S Karube","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karube, S. et al. Observation of spin-splitter torque in collinear antiferromagnetic RuO2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 137201 (2022).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"7023_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"097702","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.128.097702","volume":"128","author":"S Ghosh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ghosh, S., Manchon, A. & \u017delezn\u00fd, J. Unconventional robust spin-transfer torque in noncollinear antiferromagnetic junctions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 097702 (2022).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"7023_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0160mejkal, L., Hellenes, A. B., Gonz\u00e1lez-Hern\u00e1ndez, R., Sinova, J. & Jungwirth, T. Giant and tunneling magnetoresistance in unconventional collinear antiferromagnets with nonrelativistic spin-momentum coupling. Phys. Rev. X 12, 011028 (2022).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.12.011028"},{"key":"7023_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26915-3","volume":"12","author":"DF Shao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shao, D. F., Zhang, S. H., Li, M., Eom, C. B. & Tsymbal, E. Y. Spin-neutral currents for spintronics. Nat. Commun. 12, 7061 (2021).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"7023_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05461-y","volume":"613","author":"P Qin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qin, P. et al. Room-temperature magnetoresistance in an all-antiferromagnetic tunnel junction. Nature 613, 485\u2013489 (2023).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"7023_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, X. et al. Octupole-driven magnetoresistance in an antiferromagnetic tunnel junction. Nature 613, 490\u2013495 (2023).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05463-w"},{"key":"7023_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2016.18","volume":"11","author":"T Jungwirth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jungwirth, T., Marti, X., Wadley, P. & Wunderlich, J. Antiferromagnetic spintronics. Nat. Nanotechnol. 11, 231\u2013241 (2016).","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"7023_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"015005","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.90.015005","volume":"90","author":"V Baltz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baltz, V. et al. Antiferromagnetic spintronics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 90, 015005 (2018).","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"7023_CR25","unstructured":"Ren, J. et al. Enumeration and representation of spin space groups. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2307.10369 (2023)."},{"key":"7023_CR26","unstructured":"Chen, X., Ren, J., Li, J., Liu, Y. & Liu, Q. Spin space group theory and unconventional magnons in collinear magnets. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2307.12366 (2023)."},{"key":"7023_CR27","unstructured":"Xiao, Z., Zhao, J., Li, Y., Shindou, R. & Song, Z. D. Spin space groups: full classification and applications. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2307.10364 (2023)."},{"key":"7023_CR28","unstructured":"Jiang, Y. et al. Enumeration of spin-space groups: towards a complete description of symmetries of magnetic orders. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2307.10371 (2023)."},{"key":"7023_CR29","first-page":"343","volume":"294","author":"WF Brinkman","year":"1966","unstructured":"Brinkman, W. F. & Elliott, R. J. Theory of spin-space groups. Proc. R. Soc. A 294, 343\u2013358 (1966).","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. A"},{"key":"7023_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-8914(74)90157-8","volume":"76","author":"DB Litvin","year":"1974","unstructured":"Litvin, D. B. & Opechowski, W. Spin groups. Physica 76, 538\u2013554 (1974).","journal-title":"Physica"},{"key":"7023_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1107\/S0567739477000709","volume":"33","author":"DB Litvin","year":"1977","unstructured":"Litvin, D. B. Spin point groups. Acta Cryst. A 33, 279\u2013287 (1977).","journal-title":"Acta Cryst. A"},{"key":"7023_CR32","unstructured":"Yang, J., Liu, Z.-X. & Fang, C.\u00a0Symmetry invariants and classes of quasi-particles in magnetically ordered systems having weak spin-orbit coupling. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2105.12738 (2021)."},{"key":"7023_CR33","first-page":"100343","volume":"3","author":"P Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, P., Zhang, A., Han, J. & Liu, Q. Chiral Dirac-like fermion in spin-orbit-free antiferromagnetic semimetals. Innovation 3, 100343 (2022).","journal-title":"Innovation"},{"key":"7023_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126101","DOI":"10.1088\/0256-307X\/40\/12\/126101","volume":"40","author":"A Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang, A. et al. Chiral Dirac fermion in a collinear antiferromagnet. Chin. Phys. Lett. 40, 126101 (2023).","journal-title":"Chin. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"7023_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23127-7","volume":"12","author":"HY Ma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma, H. Y. et al. Multifunctional antiferromagnetic materials with giant piezomagnetism and noncollinear spin current. Nat. Commun. 12, 2846 (2021).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"7023_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-022-00866-z","volume":"5","author":"Z Feng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Feng, Z. et al. An anomalous Hall effect in altermagnetic ruthenium dioxide. Nat. Electron. 5, 735\u2013743 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Electron."},{"key":"7023_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05756-7","volume":"9","author":"N Ghimire","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ghimire, N. et al. Large anomalous Hall effect in the chiral-lattice antiferromagnet CoNb3S6. Nat. Commun. 9, 3280 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"7023_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3051","volume":"10","author":"I Ishizaka","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ishizaka, I. et al. Giant Rashba-type spin splitting in bulk BiTeI. Nat. Mater. 10, 521\u2013526 (2011).","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"7023_CR39","first-page":"040501","volume":"12","author":"L \u0160mejkal","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u0160mejkal, L., Sinova, J. & Jungwirth, T. Emerging research landscape of altermagnetism. Phys. Rev. X 12, 040501 (2022).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. X"},{"key":"7023_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177601","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.116.177601","volume":"116","author":"F Ji","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ji, F. et al. Multichannel exchange-scattering spin polarimetry. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 177601 (2016).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"7023_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"073704","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0142548","volume":"94","author":"H Zha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zha, H. et al. Improvement of image-type very-low-energy-electron-diffraction spin polarimeter. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 94, 073704 (2023).","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"7023_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04412-x","volume":"603","author":"B Schrunk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schrunk, B. et al. Emergence of Fermi arcs due to magnetic splitting in an antiferromagnet. Nature 603, 610\u2013615 (2022).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"7023_CR43","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Li, J., Liu, P. & Liu, Q. Universal theory of spin-momentum-orbital-site locking. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2306.16312 (2023)."},{"key":"7023_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187204","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.187204","volume":"119","author":"J \u017delezn\u00fd","year":"2017","unstructured":"\u017delezn\u00fd, J., Zhang, Y., Felser, C. & Yan, B. Spin-polarized current in noncollinear antiferromagnets. Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 187204 (2017).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"7023_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"073028","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/aad1eb","volume":"20","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., \u017delezn\u00fd, J., Sun, Y., van den Brink, J. & Yan, B. Spin Hall effect emerging from a noncollinear magnetic lattice without spin\u2013orbit coupling. New J. Phys. 20, 073028 (2018).","journal-title":"New J. Phys."},{"key":"7023_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0853-0","volume":"565","author":"M Kimata","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kimata, M. et al. Magnetic and magnetic inverse spin Hall effects in a non-collinear antiferromagnet. Nature 565, 627\u2013630 (2019).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"7023_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"087603","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.112.087603","volume":"112","author":"HC Xu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xu, H. C. et al. Direct observation of the bandwidth control Mott transition in the NiS2\u2212xSex multiband system. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 087603 (2014).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"7023_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.75.473","volume":"75","author":"A Damascelli","year":"2003","unstructured":"Damascelli, A., Hussain, Z. & Shen, Z. X. Angle-resolved photoemission studies of the cuprate superconductors. Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 473\u2013541 (2003).","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"7023_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116801","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.87.116801","volume":"87","author":"R Shindou","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shindou, R. & Nagaosa, N. Orbital ferromagnetism and anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnets on the distorted fcc lattice. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 116801 (2001).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"7023_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.7567\/JJAPS.26S3.1913","volume":"26","author":"B Halperin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Halperin, B. Possible states for a three-dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 26, 1913\u20131919 (1987).","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"7023_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.115.13","volume":"115","author":"JM Hastings","year":"1959","unstructured":"Hastings, J. M., Elliott, N. & Corliss, L. M. Antiferromagnetic structures of MnS2, MnSe2, and MnTe2. Phys. Rev. 115, 13\u201317 (1959).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"7023_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14013","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.56.14013","volume":"56","author":"P Burlet","year":"1997","unstructured":"Burlet, P. et al. Noncollinear magnetic structure of MnTe2. Phys. Rev. B 56, 14013 (1997).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"7023_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s41365-021-00858-2","volume":"32","author":"YC Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang, Y. C. et al. High-resolution ARPES endstation for in situ electronic structure investigations at SSRF. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 32, 31 (2021).","journal-title":"Nucl. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"7023_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitsuhashi, T. et al. Influence of k broadening on ARPES spectra of the (110) and (001) surfaces of SrVO3 films. Phys. Rev. B 94, 125148 (2016).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.94.125148"},{"key":"7023_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245144","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.106.245144","volume":"106","author":"WJ Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, W. J. et al. Multiple surface resonance electronic spin states in the strong topological metal Zr2Te2P. Phys. Rev. B 106, 245144 (2022).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"7023_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245150","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.93.245150","volume":"93","author":"C Seibel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Seibel, C. et al. Photoelectron spin polarization in the Bi2Te3(0001) topological insulator: initial- and final-state effects in the photoemission process. Phys. Rev. B 93, 245150 (2016).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"7023_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106401","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.106401","volume":"119","author":"H Bentmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bentmann, H. et al. Strong linear dichroism in spin-polarized photoemission from spin-orbit-coupled surface states. Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 106401 (2017).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"7023_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-020-01157-0","volume":"17","author":"N Hedrich","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hedrich, N. et al. Nanoscale mechanics of antiferromagnetic domain walls. Nat. Phys. 17, 574\u2013577 (2021).","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"7023_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17088","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2017.88","volume":"3","author":"F Casola","year":"2018","unstructured":"Casola, F., van der Sar, T. & Yacoby, A. Probing condensed matter physics with magnetometry based on nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond. Nat. Rev. Mat. 3, 17088 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mat."},{"key":"7023_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1515\/nanoph-2019-0209","volume":"8","author":"EV Levine","year":"2019","unstructured":"Levine, E. V. et al. Principles and techniques of the quantum diamond microscope. Nanophotonics 8, 1945\u20131973 (2019).","journal-title":"Nanophotonics"},{"key":"7023_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.3865","volume":"77","author":"JP Perdew","year":"1996","unstructured":"Perdew, J. P., Burke, K. & Ernzerhof, M. Generalized gradient approximation made simple. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"7023_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17953","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.50.17953","volume":"50","author":"PE Bl\u00f6chl","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bl\u00f6chl, P. E. Projector augmented-wave method. Phys. Rev. B 50, 17953 (1994).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"7023_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kresse, G. & Furthm\u00fcller, J. Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set. Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169 (1996).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.54.11169"},{"key":"7023_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.59.1758","volume":"59","author":"G Kresse","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kresse, G. & Joubert, D. From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method. Phys. Rev. B 59, 1758 (1999).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"7023_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5188","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.13.5188","volume":"13","author":"HJ Monkhorst","year":"1976","unstructured":"Monkhorst, H. J. & Park, J. D. Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations. Phys. Rev. B 13, 5188 (1976).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"7023_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.44.943","volume":"44","author":"VI Anisimov","year":"1991","unstructured":"Anisimov, V. I., Zaanen, J. & Andersen, O. K. Band theory and Mott insulators: Hubbard U instead of Stoner I. Phys. Rev. B 44, 943 (1991).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"7023_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.57.1505","volume":"57","author":"SL Dudarev","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dudarev, S. L., Botton, G. A., Savrasov, S. Y., Humphreys, C. J. & Sutton, A. P. Electron-energy-loss spectra and the structural stability of nickel oxide: an LSDA+U study. Phys. Rev. B 57, 1505 (1998).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"7023_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2019.107080","volume":"251","author":"U Herath","year":"2020","unstructured":"Herath, U. et al. PyProcar: a Python library for electronic structure pre\/post-processing. Comput. Phys. Commun. 251, 107080 (2020).","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"7023_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12847","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.56.12847","volume":"56","author":"N Marzari","year":"1997","unstructured":"Marzari, N. & Vanderbilt, D. Maximally localized generalized Wannier functions for composite energy bands. Phys. Rev. B 56, 12847 (1997).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"7023_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2007.11.016","volume":"178","author":"AA Mostofi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mostofi, A. A. et al. wannier90: a tool for obtaining maximally-localised Wannier functions. Comput. Phys. Commun. 178, 685\u2013699 (2008).","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"7023_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2014.05.003","volume":"185","author":"AA Mostofi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mostofi, A. A. et al. An updated version of wannier90: a tool for obtaining maximally-localised Wannier functions. Comput. Phys. Commun. 185, 2309\u20132310 (2014).","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"7023_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2017.09.033","volume":"224","author":"Q Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu, Q., Zhang, S., Song, H.-F., Troyer, M. & Soluyanov, A. A. WannierTools: an open-source software package for novel topological materials. Comput. Phys. Commun. 224, 405\u2013416 (2018).","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."}],"container-title":["Nature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-07023-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-07023-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-07023-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T03:08:55Z","timestamp":1707966535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-07023-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7999","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]]}},"alternative-id":["7023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-024-07023-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-0836","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 March 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}