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The mechanism behind these rare systems is uncertain, but most theories involve accretion disks around supermassive black holes (SMBHs) undergoing instabilities<jats:sup>6\u20138<\/jats:sup> or interacting with a stellar object in a close orbit<jats:sup>9\u201311<\/jats:sup>. It has been suggested that this disk could be created when the SMBH disrupts a passing star<jats:sup>8,11<\/jats:sup>, implying that many QPEs should be preceded by observable tidal disruption events (TDEs). Two known QPE sources show long-term decays in quiescent luminosity consistent with TDEs<jats:sup>4,12<\/jats:sup> and two observed TDEs have exhibited X-ray flares consistent with individual eruptions<jats:sup>13,14<\/jats:sup>. TDEs and QPEs also occur preferentially in similar galaxies<jats:sup>15<\/jats:sup>. However, no confirmed repeating QPEs have been associated with a spectroscopically confirmed TDE or an optical TDE observed at peak brightness. Here we report the detection of nine X-ray QPEs with a mean recurrence time of approximately 48\u2009h from AT2019qiz, a nearby and extensively studied optically selected TDE<jats:sup>16<\/jats:sup>. We detect and model the X-ray, ultraviolet (UV) and optical emission from the accretion disk and show that an orbiting body colliding with this disk provides a plausible explanation for the QPEs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08023-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]],"date-time":"2024-10-09T16:02:04Z","timestamp":1728489724000},"page":"804-808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Quasi-periodic X-ray eruptions years after a nearby tidal disruption event"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"634","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2555-3192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Nicholl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1386-7861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D. 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