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Unlocking the full potential of such systems towards this goal requires flexible initial state preparation, precise time evolution and extensive probes for final state characterization. Here we present a quantum simulator comprising 69 superconducting qubits that supports both universal quantum gates and high-fidelity analogue evolution, with performance beyond the reach of classical simulation in cross-entropy benchmarking experiments. This hybrid platform features more versatile measurement capabilities compared with analogue-only simulators, which we leverage here to reveal a coarsening-induced breakdown of Kibble\u2013Zurek scaling predictions\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    in the\n                    <jats:italic>XY<\/jats:italic>\n                    model, as well as signatures of the classical Kosterlitz\u2013Thouless phase transition\n                    <jats:sup>4<\/jats:sup>\n                    . Moreover, the digital gates enable precise energy control, allowing us to study the effects of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis\n                    <jats:sup>5\u20137<\/jats:sup>\n                    in targeted parts of the eigenspectrum. We also demonstrate digital preparation of pairwise-entangled dimer states, and image the transport of energy and vorticity during subsequent thermalization in analogue evolution. 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