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W.Z. and P.Z. were employed by Neural Galaxy during the period in which this research was conducted, in addition to their affiliation with Changping Laboratory. J.R., L.D., J.H., W.C., X.F., and Q.H. served on the scientific advisory board of Neural Galaxy during the period in which this research was conducted. H.L., D.W., W.Z., and Q.H. are listed as inventors on issued patents, held by Massachusetts General Hospital or Neural Galaxy, related to the personalized functional mapping technology used in this work. C.J. serves on the scientific advisory board for Beijing Pins Medical. C.J. is listed as an inventor in issued patents and patent applications on the deep brain stimulator used in this work. N.U.F.D. has a financial interest in Turing Medical and may financially benefit if the company is successful in marketing FIRMM motion monitoring software products. E.M.G. and N.U.F.D. may receive royalty income based on FIRMM technology developed at Washington University School of Medicine and licensed to Turing Medical. N.U.F.D. is a co-founder of Turing Medical. These potential conflicts of interest have been reviewed and are managed by Washington University School of Medicine. S.L. consults for Iota Biosciences. P.A.S. receives support from Medtronic and Boston Scientific for fellowship education. The aforementioned companies did not provide funding for this research, and none of them had any role in the study design, data acquisition, analysis, interpretation, manuscript preparation, or the decision to submit for publication. The other authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}}]}}