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G.K.\u2019s brother, R.\u2009Kroemer, was an employee of Sanofi and now consults for Boehringer-Ingelheim. G.K.\u2019s wife, L.\u2009Zitvogel, has held research contracts with GSK, Incyte, Lytix Pharma, Kaleido Biosciences, Innovate Pharma, Daiichi Sankyo, PiLeJe, Merus, Transgene SA, 9M Life Sciences, Tusk Therapeutic and Roche; was on the on the Board of Directors of Transgene SA; is a cofounder of everImmune; and holds patents covering the treatment of cancer and the therapeutic manipulation of the microbiota. The other authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}