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One promising approach exploits light confined within optical cavities to tailor electronic properties\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    . Here we demonstrate that terahertz cavity photons can mediate attractive interactions in a tunable van der Waals (vdW) material and reorganize a continuum of electron\u2013hole transitions into an exciton-like state. We introduce a broadband, sub-wavelength time-domain microscope that integrates exfoliated, dual-gated 2D quantum materials into a terahertz cavity. This approach enables the spectroscopic measurement of the field-tunable bandgap of bilayer graphene\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    (BLG) in the terahertz range and, at resonance, reveals ultrastrong coupling\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    (USC) with an effective interaction strength exceeding\n                    <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\n                    \/\n                    <jats:italic>\u03c9<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>c<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009\u2248\u200940% of the bare photon energy. Crucially, we identify a cavity-induced resonance emerging from the interband continuum that resembles Coulomb-bound excitons and remains stable across a broad temperature range. Our findings propose an experimental platform for designing and investigating hybrid light\u2013matter phases in 2D quantum matter.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-026-10609-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T15:01:44Z","timestamp":1779894104000},"page":"361-368","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Cavity-driven attractive interactions in quantum materials"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"654","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7094-2704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.","family":"Helmrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7782-3975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H. 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