{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T17:58:09Z","timestamp":1790445489676,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8133","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nature"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-026-10994-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T15:02:37Z","timestamp":1786546957000},"page":"918-924","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Lead carboxylates passivation for metre-scale perovskite solar modules"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"657","author":[{"given":"Dongdong","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2898-9709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ke","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1532-5145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yikang","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5798-7585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yameen","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuncheng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haonan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinke","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shun","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manya","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongfei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gongtao","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiaolei","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingjie","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingfu","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongxue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xincheng","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3850-666X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Makhsud I.","family":"Saidaminov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0821-476X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hairen","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"10994_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adw8780","volume":"390","author":"Z Xiong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xiong, Z. et al. Homogenized chlorine distribution for >27% power conversion efficiency in perovskite solar cells. Science 390, 638\u2013642 (2025).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10994_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adx9650","volume":"390","author":"Z Chu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chu, Z. et al. Laser annealing enables rapid, degradation-free ambient processing of perovskite solar modules. Science 390, 905\u2013910 (2025).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10994_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-09509-7","volume":"646","author":"W Jiang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jiang, W. et al. Toughened self-assembled monolayers for durable perovskite solar cells. Nature 646, 95\u2013101 (2025).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10994_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-025-01791-1","volume":"20","author":"G Li","year":"2026","unstructured":"Li, G. et al. Stabilizing high-efficiency perovskite solar cells via strategic interfacial contact engineering. Nat. Photon.\u00a020, 55\u201362 (2026).","journal-title":"Nat. Photon."},{"key":"10994_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-026-72581-8","volume":"17","author":"Z Li","year":"2026","unstructured":"Li, Z. et al. Low-hygroscopic solvents enable ambient blade coating of efficient perovskite solar cells. Nat. Commun. 17, 7418 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-026-72581-8 (2026).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10994_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2018.05.001","volume":"2","author":"Z Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li, Z. et al. Cost analysis of perovskite tandem photovoltaics. Joule 2, 1559\u20131572 (2018).","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"10994_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07255-1","volume":"9","author":"L Meng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meng, L., You, J. & Yang, Y. Addressing the stability issue of perovskite solar cells for commercial applications. Nat. Commun. 9, 5265 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10994_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2025.102221","volume":"10","author":"X Lyu","year":"2026","unstructured":"Lyu, X., Hong, P., Guo, M. & Zhou, Y. Recycling of perovskite solar cells. Joule 10, 102221 (2026).","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"10994_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adz0091","volume":"390","author":"Y Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang, Y. et al. Improved solvent systems for commercially viable perovskite photovoltaic modules. Science 390, 1021\u20131028 (2025).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10994_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adt5001","volume":"388","author":"B Yan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yan, B. et al. 3D laminar flow\u2013assisted crystallization of perovskites for square meter-sized solar modules. Science 388, eadt5001 (2025).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10994_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-09785-3","volume":"648","author":"Y Liang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liang, Y. et al. A matrix-confined molecular layer for perovskite photovoltaic modules. Nature 648, 91\u201396 (2025).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10994_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-025-01932-4","volume":"11","author":"M He","year":"2026","unstructured":"He, M. et al. Amorphous grain boundary engineering for scalable flexible perovskite photovoltaics with improved stability. Nat. Energy 11, 262\u2013273 (2026).","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"10994_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000173","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202000173","volume":"10","author":"J Hu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu, J. et al. Spontaneously self-assembly of a 2D\/3D heterostructure enhances the efficiency and stability in printed perovskite solar cells. Adv. Energy Mater. 10, 2000173 (2020).","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"10994_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adj6088","volume":"383","author":"H Gao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gao, H. et al. Homogeneous crystallization and buried interface passivation for perovskite tandem solar modules. Science 383, 855\u2013859 (2024).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10994_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-021-00831-8","volume":"6","author":"Y Deng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deng, Y. et al. Defect compensation in formamidinium\u2013caesium perovskites for highly efficient solar mini-modules with improved photostability. Nat. Energy 6, 633\u2013641 (2021).","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"10994_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aec0915","volume":"12","author":"Y Liu","year":"2026","unstructured":"Liu, Y. et al. Stabilized perovskite ink for scalable coating enables high-efficiency perovskite modules. Sci. Adv. 12, eaec0915 (2026).","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10994_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07764-8","volume":"633","author":"C Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu, C. et al. Two-dimensional perovskitoids enhance stability in perovskite solar cells. Nature 633, 359\u2013364 (2024).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10994_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adr2091","volume":"386","author":"Y Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang, Y. et al. Amidination of ligands for chemical and field-effect passivation stabilizes perovskite solar cells. Science 386, 898\u2013902 (2024).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10994_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aea0656","volume":"391","author":"X Chang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Chang, X. et al. Multivalent ligands regulate dimensional engineering for inverted perovskite solar modules. Science 391, 153\u2013159 (2026).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10994_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05541-z","volume":"613","author":"H Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen, H. et al. Regulating surface potential maximizes voltage in all-perovskite tandems. Nature 613, 676\u2013681 (2023).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10994_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ado2302","volume":"384","author":"Y-H Lin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lin, Y.-H. et al. Bandgap-universal passivation enables stable perovskite solar cells with low photovoltage loss. Science 384, 767\u2013775 (2024).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10994_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-023-01705-y","volume":"22","author":"J Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu, J. et al. Anion optimization for bifunctional surface passivation in perovskite solar cells. Nat. Mater. 22, 1507\u20131514 (2023).","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10994_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05268-x","volume":"611","author":"Q Jiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jiang, Q. et al. Surface reaction for efficient and stable inverted perovskite solar cells. Nature 611, 278\u2013283 (2022).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10994_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10275","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c01531","volume":"145","author":"EA Duijnstee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Duijnstee, E. A. et al. Understanding the degradation of methylenediammonium and its role in phase-stabilizing formamidinium lead triiodide. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 145, 10275\u201310284 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10994_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adi4107","volume":"381","author":"SM Park","year":"2023","unstructured":"Park, S. M. et al. Engineering ligand reactivity enables high-temperature operation of stable perovskite solar cells. Science 381, 209\u2013215 (2023).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10994_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-023-01362-0","volume":"8","author":"M Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, M. et al. Ammonium cations with high pKa in perovskite solar cells for improved high-temperature photostability. Nat. Energy 8, 1229\u20131239 (2023).","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"10994_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-025-01761-5","volume":"10","author":"F Pei","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pei, F. et al. Inhibiting defect passivation failure in perovskite for perovskite\/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 monolithic tandem solar cells with certified efficiency 27.35%. Nat. Energy 10, 824\u2013835 (2025).","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"10994_CR28","first-page":"207","volume":"1","author":"Y Gui","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gui, Y. et al. Inorganic surface passivation strategies of metal halide perovskites. Inf. Funct. Mater. 1, 207\u2013219 (2024).","journal-title":"Inf. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10994_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-025-00847-6","volume":"11","author":"R Azmi","year":"2026","unstructured":"Azmi, R., Utomo, D. S., Liu, Y., Zhumagali, S. & De Wolf, S. Dimensionality engineering of perovskites for stable heterojunction-based photovoltaics. Nat. Rev. Mater. 11, 136\u2013155 (2026).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"10994_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2507918","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202507918","volume":"37","author":"H Huang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Huang, H. et al. Preferred parallel alignment of sulfonamide enables high-performance inverted perovskite solar cells. Adv. Mater. 37, 2507918 (2025).","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10994_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7980","DOI":"10.1039\/D5EE02619A","volume":"18","author":"SS Khamgaonkar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khamgaonkar, S. S. & Maheshwari, V. Halogenated polystyrene derivatives passivate and prevent volatilization in inverted perovskite solar cells. Energy Environ. Sci. 18, 7980\u20137994 (2025).","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10994_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax3294","volume":"365","author":"S Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang, S. et al. Stabilizing halide perovskite surfaces for solar cell operation with wide-bandgap lead oxysalts. Science 365, 473\u2013478 (2019).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10994_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax8018","volume":"365","author":"Y Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, Y. et al. Stabilizing heterostructures of soft perovskite semiconductors. Science 365, 687\u2013691 (2019).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10994_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008052","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202008052","volume":"31","author":"F Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, F. et al. Interface dipole induced field-effect passivation for achieving 21.7% efficiency and stable perovskite solar cells. Adv. Funct. Mater. 31, 2008052 (2021).","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10994_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201109","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202201109","volume":"12","author":"D Menzel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Menzel, D. et al. Field effect passivation in perovskite solar cells by a LiF interlayer. Adv. Energy Mater. 12, 2201109 (2022).","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"10994_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abl5676","volume":"375","author":"X Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, X. et al. Constructing heterojunctions by surface sulfidation for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells. Science 375, 434\u2013437 (2022).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10994_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2021.11.004","volume":"8","author":"A Rizzo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rizzo, A., Listorti, A. & Colella, S. Chemical insights into perovskite ink stability. Chem. 8, 31\u201345 (2022).","journal-title":"Chem"},{"key":"10994_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-024-02073-x","volume":"24","author":"Z Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu, Z. et al. All-perovskite tandem solar cells achieving >29% efficiency with improved (100) orientation in wide-bandgap perovskites. Nat. Mater. 24, 252\u2013259 (2025).","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10994_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-025-01791-z","volume":"10","author":"S Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang, S. et al. Fluorinated isopropanol for improved defect passivation and reproducibility in perovskite solar cells. Nat. Energy 10, 1074\u20131083 (2025).","journal-title":"Nat. Energy"},{"key":"10994_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-019-0398-2","volume":"13","author":"Q Jiang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jiang, Q. et al. Surface passivation of perovskite film for efficient solar cells. Nat. Photon. 13, 460\u2013466 (2019).","journal-title":"Nat. Photon."},{"key":"10994_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2025.101880","volume":"9","author":"Q Cai","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cai, Q. et al. Enhancing electron transport for efficiency -recorded HTL-free inverted perovskite solar cells by molecular complementary passivation. Joule 9, 101880 (2025).","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"10994_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202514640","volume":"64","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang, Y. et al. A \u03c0-conjugated molecular bridge strategy for constructing efficient hole transport pathways in inverted perovskite solar cells. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 64, e202514640 (2025).","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10994_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adk1633","volume":"382","author":"C Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, C. et al. Bimolecularly passivated interface enables efficient and stable inverted perovskite solar cells. Science 382, 810\u2013815 (2023).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10994_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202510623","volume":"65","author":"L Duan","year":"2026","unstructured":"Duan, L. et al. Suppressing alkyl ammonium deprotonation with low-pKa solvent for reproduceable and stable high-efficiency perovskite solar cells. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 65, e10623 (2026).","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10994_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07997-7","volume":"635","author":"J Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu, J. et al. Perovskite\/silicon tandem solar cells with bilayer interface passivation. Nature 635, 596\u2013603 (2024).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10994_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7555","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c13576","volume":"146","author":"T Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, T. et al. Dimensional regulation from 1D\/3D to 2D\/3D of perovskite interfaces for stable inverted perovskite solar cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 146, 7555\u20137564 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10994_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-09773-7","volume":"648","author":"R Lin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lin, R. et al. All-perovskite tandem solar cells with dipolar passivation. Nature 648, 600\u2013606 (2025).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10994_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-025-01746-6","volume":"19","author":"M Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li, M. et al. In situ coating strategy for flexible all-perovskite tandem modules. Nat. Photon. 19, 1255\u20131263 (2025).","journal-title":"Nat. Photon."},{"key":"10994_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08158-6","volume":"635","author":"Y Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, Y. et al. Homogenized contact in all-perovskite tandems using tailored 2D perovskite. Nature 635, 867\u2013873 (2024).","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["Nature"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-026-10994-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-026-10994-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-026-10994-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T17:02:29Z","timestamp":1790442149000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-026-10994-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8133","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]}},"alternative-id":["10994"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-026-10994-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-0836","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Patent applications (CN202511007795.3 and CN202511007664.5) have been filed by Renshine Solar (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. based on this work. H.T. is the founder, chief scientific officer and chairman of Renshine Solar (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., a company that is commercializing perovskite PVs. The other authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}}]}}