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P.J.H. holds equity and serves as director for H2 Cognitive Designs LTD. R.U. was speaker at a promotional educational event for Otuska; and reports consultancy for Vitaris and Springer Healthcare in the past 3 years. T.A.P. reports consultancy for Arialys Therapeutics Inc. and speaker honoraria from Janssen. A.C. is President of the FND Society, Associate Editor of\n                      JNNP\n                      , and gives independent testimony in court on a range of neuropsychiatric topics. E.B. consults for GSK, SR One, Boehringer Ingelheim and Sosei Heptares. T.S. is Director of The Pandemic Institute, which has received funding from Innova and CSL Seqirus, and Aviva and DAM Health. T.S. was an advisor to the GSK Ebola Vaccine program and the Siemens Diagnostic Program. T.S. chaired the Siemens Healthineers Clinical Advisory Board. T.S. co-chaired the WHO Neuro-COVID task force and sat on the UK Government Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens, and the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) Expert Working Group on COVID-19 vaccines. T.S. advised to the UK COVID-19 Therapeutics Advisory Panel. T.S. was a member of the COVID-19 Vaccines Benefit Risk Expert Working Group for the Commission on Human Medicines committee of the MHRA. T.S. has been a member of the Encephalitis Society since 1998 and President of the Encephalitis Society since 2019. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}