{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T07:28:47Z","timestamp":1793172527135,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547424000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0308-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]],"date-time":"2019-01-10T12:34:20Z","timestamp":1547123660000},"page":"256-264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":200,"title":["Perceptual bias reveals slow-updating in autism and fast-forgetting in dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4732-4267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Itay","family":"Lieder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Adam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Or","family":"Frenkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8759-6980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sagi","family":"Jaffe-Dax","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5560-3341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maneesh","family":"Sahani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7694-8111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Merav","family":"Ahissar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"308_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2004.10.010","volume":"93","author":"P Zoccolotti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zoccolotti, P. et al. Word length effect in early reading and in developmental dyslexia. Brain Lang. 93, 369\u2013373 (2005).","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"308_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1800","volume":"9","author":"M Ahissar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ahissar, M., Lubin, Y., Putter-Katz, H. & Banai, K. Dyslexia and the failure to form a perceptual anchor. Nat. Neurosci. 9, 1558\u20131564 (2006).","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"308_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.08.015","volume":"11","author":"M Ahissar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ahissar, M. Dyslexia and the anchoring-deficit hypothesis. Trends Cogn. Sci. 11, 458\u2013465 (2007).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"308_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.10.006","volume":"64","author":"B Chandrasekaran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chandrasekaran, B., Hornickel, J., Skoe, E., Nicol, T. & Kraus, N. Context-dependent encoding in the human auditory brainstem relates to hearing speech in noise: implications for developmental dyslexia. Neuron 64, 311\u2013319 (2009).","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"308_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.04.014","volume":"50","author":"Y Oganian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oganian, Y. & Ahissar, M. Poor anchoring limits dyslexics\u2019 perceptual, memory, and reading skills. Neuropsychologia 50, 1895\u20131905 (2012).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"308_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perrachione, T. K., Del Tufo, S. N. & Gabrieli, J. D. E. Human voice recognition depends on language ability. Science 333, 595 (2011).","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1207327"},{"key":"308_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/23273798.2017.1408851","volume":"33","author":"K Banai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Banai, K. & Ahissar, M. Poor sensitivity to sound statistics impairs the acquisition of speech categories in dyslexia. Lang. Cogn. Neurosci. 33, 321\u2013332 (2018).","journal-title":"Lang. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"308_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.08.009","volume":"16","author":"E Pellicano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pellicano, E. & Burr, D. When the world becomes \u2018too real\u2019: a Bayesian explanation of autistic perception. Trends Cogn. Sci. 16, 504\u2013510 (2012).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"308_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinha, P. et al. Autism as a disorder of prediction. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 15220\u201315225 (2014).","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1416797111"},{"key":"308_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep21756","volume":"6","author":"M Turi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Turi, M., Karaminis, T., Pellicano, E. & Burr, D. No rapid audiovisual recalibration in adults on the autism spectrum. Sci. Rep. 6, 21756 (2016).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"308_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep28570","volume":"6","author":"T Karaminis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Karaminis, T. et al. Central tendency effects in time interval reproduction in autism. Sci. Rep. 6, 28570 (2016).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"308_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5(R)). (APA: Arlington, 2013).","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"308_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0206-y","volume":"37","author":"TM Newman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Newman, T. M. et al. Hyperlexia in children with autism spectrum disorders. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 37, 760\u2013774 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"308_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1080\/02724980543000196","volume":"59","author":"L Bott","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bott, L., Brock, J., Brockdorff, N., Boucher, J. & Lamberts, K. Perceptual similarity in autism. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. (Hove) 59, 1237\u20131254 (2006).","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol. (Hove)"},{"key":"308_CR15","first-page":"461","volume":"7","author":"HL Hollingworth","year":"1910","unstructured":"Hollingworth, H. L. The central tendency of judgment. J. Philos. Psychol. Sci. Methods 7, 461\u2013469 (1910).","journal-title":"J. Philos. Psychol. Sci. Methods"},{"key":"308_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashourian, P. & Loewenstein, Y. Bayesian inference underlies the contraction bias in delayed comparison tasks. PLoS One 6, e19551 (2011).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0019551"},{"key":"308_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002731","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1002731","volume":"8","author":"O Raviv","year":"2012","unstructured":"Raviv, O., Ahissar, M. & Loewenstein, Y. How recent history affects perception: the normative approach and its heuristic approximation. PLoS Comput. Biol. 8, e1002731 (2012).","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"308_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20557","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.20557","volume":"6","author":"S Jaffe-Dax","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jaffe-Dax, S., Frenkel, O. & Ahissar, M. Dyslexics\u2019 faster decay of implicit memory for sounds and words is manifested in their shorter neural adaptation. eLife 6, e20557 (2017).","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"308_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12116","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1302-15.2015","volume":"35","author":"S Jaffe-Dax","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jaffe-Dax, S., Raviv, O., Jacoby, N., Loewenstein, Y. & Ahissar, M. A computational model of implicit memory aptures dyslexics\u2019 perceptual deficits. J. Neurosci. 35, 12116\u201312126 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"308_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1167\/16.9.10","volume":"16","author":"S Jaffe-Dax","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jaffe-Dax, S., Lieder, I., Biron, T. & Ahissar, M. Dyslexics\u2019 usage of visual priors is impaired. J. Vis. 16, 10 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"308_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038204","volume":"144","author":"C Molesworth","year":"2015","unstructured":"Molesworth, C., Chevallier, C., Happ\u00e9, F. & Hampton, J. A. Children with autism do not show sequence effects with auditory stimuli. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 144, 48\u201357 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"308_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3689","volume":"17","author":"J Fischer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fischer, J. & Whitney, D. Serial dependence in visual perception. Nat. Neurosci. 17, 738\u2013743 (2014).","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"308_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.09.025","volume":"24","author":"A Liberman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liberman, A., Fischer, J. & Whitney, D. Serial dependence in the perception of faces. Curr. Biol. 24, 2569\u20132574 (2014).","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"308_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02169","volume":"427","author":"KP K\u00f6rding","year":"2004","unstructured":"K\u00f6rding, K. P. & Wolpert, D. M. Bayesian integration in sensorimotor learning. Nature 427, 244\u2013247 (2004).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"308_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003948","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003948","volume":"10","author":"O Raviv","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raviv, O., Lieder, I., Loewenstein, Y. & Ahissar, M. Contradictory behavioral biases result from the influence of past stimuli on perception. PLoS Comput. Biol. 10, e1003948 (2014).","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"308_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fassihi, A., Akrami, A., Esmaeili, V. & Diamond, M. E. Tactile perception and working memory in rats and humans. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 2331\u20132336 (2014).","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1315171111"},{"key":"308_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wood, S. Generalized Additive Models: An Introduction with R. (CRC Press: New York, 2006).","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420010404"},{"key":"308_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.011","volume":"21","author":"A Kiyonaga","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kiyonaga, A., Scimeca, J. M., Bliss, D. P. & Whitney, D. Serial dependence across perception, attention, and memory. Trends Cogn. Sci. 21, 493\u2013497 (2017).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"308_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abrahamyan, A., Silva, L. L., Dakin, S. C., Carandini, M. & Gardner, J. L. Adaptable history biases in human perceptual decisions. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 113, E3548\u2013E3557 (2016).","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1518786113"},{"key":"308_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3047","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5009938","volume":"142","author":"D Arzounian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arzounian, D., de Kerangal, M. & de Cheveign\u00e9, A. Sequential dependencies in pitch judgments. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 142, 3047\u20133057 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"308_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1167\/14.7.9","volume":"14","author":"I Fr\u00fcnd","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fr\u00fcnd, I., Wichmann, F. A. & Macke, J. H. Quantifying the effect of intertrial dependence on perceptual decisions. J. Vis. 14, 9 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"308_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.07.065","volume":"17","author":"E Pellicano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pellicano, E., Jeffery, L., Burr, D. & Rhodes, G. Abnormal adaptive face-coding mechanisms in children with autism spectrum disorder. Curr. Biol. 17, 1508\u20131512 (2007).","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"308_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2006.00492.x","volume":"9","author":"DN McIntosh","year":"2006","unstructured":"McIntosh, D. N., Reichmann-Decker, A., Winkielman, P. & Wilbarger, J. L. When the social mirror breaks: deficits in automatic, but not voluntary, mimicry of emotional facial expressions in autism. Dev. Sci. 9, 295\u2013302 (2006).","journal-title":"Dev. Sci."},{"key":"308_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-835X.1997.tb00721.x","volume":"15","author":"FGE Happ\u00e9","year":"1997","unstructured":"Happ\u00e9, F. G. E. Central coherence and theory of mind in autism: reading homographs in context. Br. J. Dev. Psychol. 15, 1\u201312 (1997).","journal-title":"Br. J. Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"308_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-0039-0","volume":"36","author":"F Happ\u00e9","year":"2006","unstructured":"Happ\u00e9, F. & Frith, U. The weak coherence account: detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 36, 5\u201325 (2006).","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"308_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4615","volume":"20","author":"RP Lawson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lawson, R. P., Mathys, C. & Rees, G. Adults with autism overestimate the volatility of the sensory environment. Nat. Neurosci. 20, 1293\u20131299 (2017).","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"308_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037665","volume":"121","author":"S Cruys Van de","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van de Cruys, S. et al. Precise minds in uncertain worlds: predictive coding in autism. Psychol. Rev. 121, 649\u2013675 (2014).","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"308_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2017.04.005","volume":"161","author":"A Croydon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Croydon, A., Karaminis, T., Neil, L., Burr, D. & Pellicano, E. The light-from-above prior is intact in autistic children. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 161, 113\u2013125 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Child Psychol."},{"key":"308_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702617740955","volume":"6","author":"S Cruys Van de","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van de Cruys, S., Vanmarcke, S. & Van de Put, I. The use of prior knowledge for perceptual inference is preserved in ASD. Clin. Psychol. Sci. 6, 382\u2013393 (2018).","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"308_CR40","unstructured":"Mottron, L. & Burack, J. A. in The Development of Autism: Perspectives from Theory and Research (eds. Burack, J. A., Charman, T., Yirmiya, N. & Zelazo, P. R.) 131\u2013148 (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Mahwah, 2001)."},{"key":"308_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2017.112","volume":"18","author":"CE Robertson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Robertson, C. E. & Baron-Cohen, S. Sensory perception in autism. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 18, 671\u2013684 (2017).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"308_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weschler, D. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. 4th edn (Pearson: London, 2008).","DOI":"10.1037\/t15169-000"},{"key":"308_CR43","unstructured":"Wood, A. S. & Wood, M. S. Package \u2018mgcv\u2019, Mixed GAM Computation Vehicle With Automatic Smoothness Estimation. CRAN http:\/\/cran.uib.no\/web\/packages\/mgcv\/mgcv.pdf (The R Project for Statistical Computing, 2018)."},{"key":"308_CR44","unstructured":"Knoblauch, K. Package psyphy: Functions for Analyzing Psychophysical Data in R. CRAN https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/package=psyphy (The R Project for Statistical Computing, 2007)."},{"key":"308_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1993.tb01939.x","volume":"55","author":"H Trevor","year":"1993","unstructured":"Trevor, H. & Tibshirani, R. Varying-coefficients models. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 55, 757\u2013796 (1993).","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. B"},{"key":"308_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3598448","volume":"130","author":"H Dai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dai, H. & Micheyl, C. Psychometric functions for pure-tone frequency discrimination. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 130, 263\u2013272 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"308_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1899.0003","volume":"192","author":"WF Sheppard","year":"1899","unstructured":"Sheppard, W. F. On the application of the theory of error to cases of normal distribution and normal correlation. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 192, 101\u2013167 (1899).","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond."}],"container-title":["Nature Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41593-018-0308-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41593-018-0308-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41593-018-0308-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]],"date-time":"2024-07-13T23:12:45Z","timestamp":1720912365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41593-018-0308-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["308"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41593-018-0308-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1097-6256","1546-1726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1097-6256","type":"print"},{"value":"1546-1726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 September 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 November 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}