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Air pollution has also been linked to the severity of the effects of epidemics such as COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Epidemiological studies require datasets of the long-term exposure to air pollution. We present the APExpose_DE dataset, a long-term (2010\u20132019) dataset providing ambient air pollution metrics at yearly time resolution for NO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, NO, O<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub> and PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub> at the NUTS-3 spatial resolution level for Germany (corresponding to the <jats:italic>Landkreis<\/jats:italic> or <jats:italic>Kreisfreie Stadt<\/jats:italic> in Germany, 402 in total).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-021-01068-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]],"date-time":"2021-10-28T10:02:44Z","timestamp":1635415364000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["APExpose_DE, an air quality exposure dataset for Germany 2010\u20132019"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3188-3371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre","family":"Caseiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"von Schneidemesser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"1068_CR1","unstructured":"Health Effects Institute. State of Global Air 2020. https:\/\/www.stateofglobalair.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2020-10\/soga-2020-report-10-26_0.pdf (2020)."},{"key":"1068_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvaa025","volume":"116","author":"J Lelieveld","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lelieveld, J. et al. Loss of life expectancy from air pollution compared to other risk factors: a worldwide perspective. Cardiovascular Research 116, 1910\u20131917 (2020).","journal-title":"Cardiovascular Research"},{"key":"1068_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvaa288","volume":"116","author":"A Pozzer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pozzer, A. et al. Regional and global contributions of air pollution to risk of death from COVID-19. Cardiovascular Research 116, 2247\u20132253 (2020).","journal-title":"Cardiovascular Research"},{"key":"1068_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, X., Nethery, R. C., Sabath, M. B., Braun, D. & Dominici, F. Air pollution and covid-19 mortality in the united states: Strengths and limitations of an ecological regression analysis. Science Advances 6 (2020).","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abd4049"},{"key":"1068_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s10640-020-00491-4","volume":"76","author":"MA Cole","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cole, M. A., Ozgen, C. & Strobl, E. Air Pollution Exposure and Covid-19 in Dutch Municipalities. Environmental and Resource Economics 76, 581\u2013610 (2020).","journal-title":"Environmental and Resource Economics"},{"key":"1068_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106316","volume":"146","author":"G Konstantinoudis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Konstantinoudis, G. et al. Long-term exposure to air-pollution and covid-19 mortality in england: A hierarchical spatial analysis. Environment International 146, 106316 (2021).","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"1068_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143929","volume":"756","author":"A L\u00f3pez-Feldman","year":"2021","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Feldman, A., Heres, D. & Marquez-Padilla, F. Air pollution exposure and covid-19: A look at mortality in mexico city using individual-level data. Science of The Total Environment 756, 143929 (2021).","journal-title":"Science of The Total Environment"},{"key":"1068_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115859","volume":"268","author":"M Travaglio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Travaglio, M. et al. Links between air pollution and covid-19 in england. Environmental Pollution 268, 115859 (2021).","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"1068_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e121","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30272-2","volume":"5","author":"S Khomenko","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khomenko, S. et al. Premature mortality due to air pollution in European cities: a health impact assessment. The Lancet Planetary Health 5, e121\u201334 (2021).","journal-title":"The Lancet Planetary Health"},{"key":"1068_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-12-34","volume":"12","author":"EA Richardson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Richardson, E. A., Pearce, J., Tunstall, H., Mitchell, R. & Shortt, N. K. Particulate air pollution and health inequalities: a europe-wide ecological analysis. International Journal of Health Geographics 12, 34 (2013).","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Geographics"},{"key":"1068_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901623","volume":"118","author":"A van Donkelaar","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Donkelaar, A. et al. Global estimates of ambient fine particulate matter concentrations from satellite-based aerosol optical depth: Development and application. Environmental Health Perspectives 118, 847\u2013855 (2010).","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"1068_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3762","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b05833","volume":"50","author":"A van Donkelaar","year":"2016","unstructured":"van Donkelaar, A. et al. Global estimates of fine particulate matter using a combined geophysical-statistical method with information from satellites, models, and monitors. Environmental Science & Technology 50, 3762\u20133772 (2016).","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"1068_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2595","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b06392","volume":"53","author":"A van Donkelaar","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Donkelaar, A., Martin, R. V., Li, C. & Burnett, R. T. Regional estimates of chemical composition of fine particulate matter using a combined geoscience-statistical method with information from satellites, models, and monitors. Environmental Science & Technology 53, 2595\u20132611 (2019).","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"1068_CR14","unstructured":"Directive 2008\/50\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX (2008)."},{"key":"1068_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.12.067","volume":"104","author":"J Duyzer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duyzer, J., van den Hout, D., Zandveld, P. & van Ratingen, S. Representativeness of air quality monitoring networks. Atmospheric Environment 104, 88\u2013101 (2015).","journal-title":"Atmospheric Environment"},{"key":"1068_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeaoa.2019.100027","volume":"2","author":"S Munir","year":"2019","unstructured":"Munir, S., Mayfield, M., Coca, D. & Jubb, S. A. 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Validation report of the CAMS global reanalysis of aerosols and reactive gases, years 2003\u20132019 https:\/\/atmosphere.copernicus.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-04\/CAMS84_2018SC2_D5.1.1-2019.pdf (2020)."},{"key":"1068_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.5093950","author":"A Caseiro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Caseiro, A. & von Schneidemesser, E. APExpose_DE. Zenodo https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.5093950 (2021)."}],"container-title":["Scientific Data"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-021-01068-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-021-01068-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-021-01068-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,3]],"date-time":"2022-12-03T01:03:58Z","timestamp":1670029438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-021-01068-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-021-01068-6","relation":{"references":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5281\/zenodo.5093950","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2052-4463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2052-4463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 March 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"287"}}