{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T17:39:28Z","timestamp":1793813968293,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729555200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Data"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-024-04003-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T12:02:45Z","timestamp":1729598565000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Clinical benchmark dataset for AI accuracy analysis: quantifying radiographic annotation of pelvic tilt"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6977-6155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan","family":"Chai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Mounir","family":"Boudali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Maes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William L.","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"4003_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e74186","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074186","volume":"8","author":"RJ Rischen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rischen, R. J., Breuning, K. H., Bronkhorst, E. M. & Kuijpers-Jagtman, A. M. Records needed for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning: a systematic review. PLoS one 8, e74186 (2013).","journal-title":"PLoS one"},{"key":"4003_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2015.2412951","volume":"34","author":"C-W Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang, C.-W. et al. Evaluation and comparison of anatomical landmark detection methods for cephalometric x-ray images: a grand challenge. IEEE transactions on medical imaging 34, 1890\u20131900 (2015).","journal-title":"IEEE transactions on medical imaging"},{"key":"4003_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chai, Y., Boudali, A. M., Khadra, S. & Walter, W. L. The Sacro-femoral-pubic Angle Is Unreliable to Estimate Pelvic Tilt: A Meta-analysis. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae, 10.1097 (2022).","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002650"},{"key":"4003_CR4","first-page":"e190043","volume":"2","author":"M Reyes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reyes, M. et al. On the interpretability of artificial intelligence in radiology: challenges and opportunities. Radiology: artificial intelligence 2, e190043 (2020).","journal-title":"Radiology: artificial intelligence"},{"key":"4003_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00709","volume":"93","author":"SR Patel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patel, S. R., Toms, A. P., Rehman, J. M. & Wimhurst, J. A reliability study of measurement tools available on standard picture archiving and communication system workstations for the evaluation of hip radiographs following arthroplasty. JBJS 93, 1712\u20131719 (2011).","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"4003_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-010-0259-5","volume":"4","author":"E Segev","year":"2010","unstructured":"Segev, E. et al. Intra-and interobserver reliability analysis of digital radiographic measurements for pediatric orthopedic parameters using a novel PACS integrated computer software program. Journal of children\u2019s orthopaedics 4, 331\u2013341 (2010).","journal-title":"Journal of children\u2019s orthopaedics"},{"key":"4003_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-022-07189-9","volume":"31","author":"C-H Weng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Weng, C.-H. et al. Automatic recognition of whole-spine sagittal alignment and curvature analysis through a deep learning technique. European Spine Journal 31, 2092\u20132103 (2022).","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"key":"4003_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-87141-x","volume":"11","author":"Y-C Yeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yeh, Y.-C. et al. Deep learning approach for automatic landmark detection and alignment analysis in whole-spine lateral radiographs. Scientific reports 11, 1\u201315 (2021).","journal-title":"Scientific reports"},{"key":"4003_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000238809.72164.54","volume":"451","author":"K Eckman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eckman, K., Hafez, M. A., Jaramaz, B., Levison, T. J. & DiGioia, A. M. III Accuracy of pelvic flexion measurements from lateral radiographs. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae 451, 154\u2013160 (2006).","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae"},{"key":"4003_CR10","unstructured":"McClure, S. R., Sadowsky, P. L., Ferreira, A. & Jacobson, A. in Seminars in Orthodontics. 98\u2013110 (Elsevier)."},{"key":"4003_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2020.101904","volume":"68","author":"M Zeng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zeng, M., Yan, Z., Liu, S., Zhou, Y. & Qiu, L. Cascaded convolutional networks for automatic cephalometric landmark detection. Medical Image Analysis 68, 101904 (2021).","journal-title":"Medical Image Analysis"},{"key":"4003_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vrtovec, T. & Ibragimov, B. Spinopelvic measurements of sagittal balance with deep learning: systematic review and critical evaluation. European Spine Journal, 1\u201315 (2022).","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-022-07155-5"},{"key":"4003_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13051394","volume":"13","author":"Y Chai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chai, Y., Maes, V., Boudali, A. M., Rackel, B. & Walter, W. L. Inadequate Annotation and Its Impact on Pelvic Tilt Measurement in Clinical Practice. Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, 1394 (2024).","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"4003_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2019.03.007","volume":"54","author":"C Payer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Payer, C., \u0160tern, D., Bischof, H. & Urschler, M. Integrating spatial configuration into heatmap regression based CNNs for landmark localization. Medical image analysis 54, 207\u2013219 (2019).","journal-title":"Medical image analysis"},{"key":"4003_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1447-9","volume":"469","author":"NH Mast","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mast, N. H., Impellizzeri, F., Keller, S. & Leunig, M. Reliability and agreement of measures used in radiographic evaluation of the adult hip. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae 469, 188\u2013199 (2011).","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae"},{"key":"4003_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1836054.027","volume":"15","author":"KK Kyr\u00f6l\u00e4","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kyr\u00f6l\u00e4, K. K. et al. Intra-and interrater reliability of sagittal spinopelvic parameters on full-spine radiographs in adults with symptomatic spinal disorders. Neurospine 15, 175 (2018).","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"4003_CR17","first-page":"66","volume":"18","author":"E Berthonnaud","year":"2005","unstructured":"Berthonnaud, E. et al. A variability study of computerized sagittal spinopelvic radiologic measurements of trunk balance. Clinical Spine Surgery 18, 66\u201371 (2005).","journal-title":"Clinical Spine Surgery"},{"key":"4003_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e256","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(22)00022-X","volume":"4","author":"A Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin, A. et al. Deep learning-enabled coronary CT angiography for plaque and stenosis quantification and cardiac risk prediction: an international multicentre study. The Lancet Digital Health 4, e256\u2013e265 (2022).","journal-title":"The Lancet Digital Health"},{"key":"4003_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.20.00343","volume":"102","author":"NJ Veilleux","year":"2020","unstructured":"Veilleux, N. J., Kalore, N. V., Vossen, J. A. & Wayne, J. S. Automatic characterization of pelvic and sacral measures from 200 subjects. JBJS 102, e130 (2020).","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"4003_CR20","unstructured":"Tompson, J. J., Jain, A., LeCun, Y. & Bregler, C. Joint training of a convolutional network and a graphical model for human pose estimation. Advances in neural information processing systems 27 (2014)."},{"key":"4003_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3936-8","volume":"473","author":"M Tannast","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tannast, M., Fritsch, S., Zheng, G., Siebenrock, K. A. & Steppacher, S. D. Which radiographic hip parameters do not have to be corrected for pelvic rotation and tilt? Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae 473, 1255\u20131266 (2015).","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"key":"4003_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.23820879.v1","author":"Y Chai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chai, Y. Sagittal Pelvic Radiographs: A Dataset for Clinical Quantification of Radiographic Annotation Accuracy. figshare. Figure. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.23820879.v1 (2023)."},{"key":"4003_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-89102-w","volume":"11","author":"A Cina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cina, A. et al. 2-step deep learning model for landmarks localization in spine radiographs. Scientific Reports 11, 1\u201312 (2021).","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"4003_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.23831553.v1","author":"Y Chai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chai, Y. Data records for Clinical Quantification of Radiographic Annotation Accuracy. figshare. Dataset. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.23831553.v1 (2023)."},{"key":"4003_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/15563316221136128","volume":"19","author":"Y Chai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chai, Y., Boudali, A. M. & Walter, W. L. Correlations Analysis of Different Pelvic Tilt Definitions: A Preliminary Study. HSS Journal\u00ae 19, 187\u2013192 (2023).","journal-title":"HSS Journal\u00ae"},{"key":"4003_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","volume":"15","author":"TK Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo, T. K. & Li, M. Y. A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. Journal of chiropractic medicine 15, 155\u2013163 (2016).","journal-title":"Journal of chiropractic medicine"},{"key":"4003_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-015-2101-0","volume":"44","author":"J Bjarnason","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bjarnason, J., Pripp, A. & Reikeras, O. Reliability of measures used in radiographic evaluation of the adult hip. Skeletal Radiology 44, 935\u2013939 (2015).","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiology"},{"key":"4003_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1302-y","volume":"36","author":"S Kutty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kutty, S. et al. Reliability and predictability of the centre-edge angle in the assessment of pincer femoroacetabular impingement. International orthopaedics 36, 505\u2013510 (2012).","journal-title":"International orthopaedics"},{"key":"4003_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3739-3","volume":"24","author":"M Tyrakowski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tyrakowski, M., Yu, H. & Siemionow, K. Pelvic incidence and pelvic tilt measurements using femoral heads or acetabular domes to identify centers of the hips: comparison of two methods. European Spine Journal 24, 1259\u20131264 (2015).","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"key":"4003_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1306","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182293548","volume":"36","author":"B Ilharreborde","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ilharreborde, B. et al. Angle measurement reproducibility using EOSthree-dimensional reconstructions in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated by posterior instrumentation. Spine 36, E1306\u2013E1313 (2011).","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4003_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000256866.25747.b3","volume":"32","author":"O Gille","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gille, O., Champain, N., Benchikh-El-Fegoun, A., Vital, J.-M. & Skalli, W. Reliability of 3D reconstruction of the spine of mild scoliotic patients. Spine 32, 568\u2013573 (2007).","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4003_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2700-1","volume":"471","author":"N Imai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Imai, N., Ito, T., Suda, K., Miyasaka, D. & Endo, N. Pelvic flexion measurement from lateral projection radiographs is clinically reliable. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae 471, 1271\u20131276 (2013).","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae"},{"key":"4003_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chai, Y. Letter to the Editor Regarding the Article \u201cComparison of Transfer Learning Models in Pelvic Tilt and Rotation Measurement in Pediatric Anteroposterior Pelvic Radiographs\u201d. Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine, 1\u20132 (2024).","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-024-01025-w"},{"key":"4003_CR34","unstructured":"Chai, Y. et al. Evaluating Pelvic Tilt Using the Pelvic Antero-posterior Projection Images-A Systematic Review. The Journal of Arthroplasty (2023)."},{"key":"4003_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chai, Y., Boudali, A. M., Jenkins, E., Maes, V. & Walter, W. L. Advances in Imaging for Pre-Surgical Planning in Hip Resurfacing Arthroplasty. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, 103908 (2024).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2024.103908"}],"container-title":["Scientific Data"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-024-04003-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-024-04003-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-024-04003-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T12:10:34Z","timestamp":1729599034000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-024-04003-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-024-04003-7","relation":{"references":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.23820879.v1","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.23831553.v1","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2052-4463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2052-4463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 August 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1162"}}