{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T16:50:54Z","timestamp":1792687854701,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1030390"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1030390"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Data"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-024-04011-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T16:48:45Z","timestamp":1731602925000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A Biomechanical Dataset of 1,798 Healthy and Injured Subjects During Treadmill Walking and Running"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6154-9115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reed","family":"Ferber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allan","family":"Brett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reginaldo K.","family":"Fukuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blayne","family":"Hettinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean T.","family":"Osis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"4011_CR1","first-page":"237","volume":"672","author":"M Saleh","year":"1985","unstructured":"Saleh, M. & Murdoch, G. In defence of gait analysis. Observation and measurement in gait assessment. Bone Joint J. 672, 237\u2013241 (1985).","journal-title":"Bone Joint J."},{"key":"4011_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(96)00006-1","volume":"153","author":"MW Whittle","year":"1996","unstructured":"Whittle, M. W. Clinical gait analysis: A review. Hum Mov Sci. 153, 369\u201387 (1996).","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci."},{"key":"4011_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.02.047","volume":"3712","author":"SR Simon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Simon, S. R. Quantification of human motion: gait analysis\u2014benefits and limitations to its application to clinical problems. J Biomech. 3712, 1869\u201380 (2004).","journal-title":"J Biomech."},{"key":"4011_CR4","first-page":"603","volume":"163","author":"SA Dugan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dugan, S. A. & Bhat, K. P. Biomechanics and Analysis of Running Gait. Phys Med Reh Clin. 163, 603\u201321 (2005).","journal-title":"Phys Med Reh Clin."},{"issue":"16","key":"4011_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.033","volume":"49","author":"R Ferber","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ferber, R., Osis, S. T., Hicks, J. L. & Delp, S. L. Gait biomechanics in the era of data science. J Biomech. 49(16), 3759\u20133761 (2016).","journal-title":"J Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"4011_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001259","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2021-001259","volume":"8","author":"D Fuller","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fuller, D., Ferber, R. & Stanley, K. Why machine learning (ML) has failed physical activity research and how we can improve. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 8(1), e001259 (2022).","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"4011_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2016.1246603","volume":"16","author":"D Knudson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Knudson, D. Confidence crisis of results in biomechanics research. Sports Biomech. 16(4), 425\u2013433 (2017).","journal-title":"Sports Biomech."},{"key":"4011_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.4640","volume":"6","author":"CA Fukuchi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fukuchi, C. A., Fukuchi, R. K. & Duarte, M. A public dataset of overground and treadmill walking kinematics and kinetics in healthy individuals. PeerJ 6, e4640 (2018).","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"4011_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3298","volume":"5","author":"RK Fukuchi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fukuchi, R. K., Fukuchi, C. A. & Duarte, M. A public dataset of running biomechanics and the effects of running speed on lower extremity kinematics and kinetics. PeerJ 5, e3298 (2017).","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"4011_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2022.107915","volume":"41","author":"K Theunissen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Theunissen, K., Van Hooren, B., Plasqui, G. & Meijer, K. Dataset of energetics and biomechanics of self-paced and fixed speed treadmill walking at multiple speeds. Data Brief. 41, 107915 (2022).","journal-title":"Data Brief."},{"key":"4011_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-020-0481-z","volume":"7","author":"B Horsak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Horsak, B. et al. GaitRec, a large-scale ground reaction force dataset of healthy and impaired gait. Sci Data. 7, 143 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci Data."},{"key":"4011_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-021-01014-6","volume":"8","author":"F Horst","year":"2021","unstructured":"Horst, F. et al. Gutenberg Gait Database, a ground reaction force database of level overground walking in healthy individuals. Sci Data. 8, 232 (2021).","journal-title":"Sci Data."},{"key":"4011_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25452\/figshare.plus.24255795.v1","author":"R Ferber","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ferber, R., Brett, A., Fukuchi, R. K., Hettinga, B. & Osis, S. T. A biomechanical dataset of 1798 healthy and injured subjects during treadmill walking and running. Figshare+ https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25452\/figshare.plus.24255795.v1 (2023)."},{"key":"4011_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clermont, C. A., Osis, S. T., Phinyomark, A., Ferber, R. Kinematic Gait Patterns in Competitive and Recreational Runners. J Applied Biomech 1\u201326 (2017).","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2016-0218"},{"key":"4011_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.04.017","volume":"4710","author":"D Kobsar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kobsar, D., Osis, S. T., Hettinga, B. A. & Ferber, R. Classification accuracy of a single tri-axial accelerometer for training background and experience level in runners. J Biomech. 4710, 2508\u201311 (2014).","journal-title":"J Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"4011_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-017-0309-z","volume":"14","author":"D Kobsar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kobsar, D., Osis, S. T., Boyd, J. E., Hettinga, B. A. & Ferber, R. Wearable sensors to predict improvement following an exercise intervention in patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 14(1), 94 (2017).","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil."},{"issue":"5","key":"4011_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1009500","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1009500","volume":"18","author":"N Rokhmanova","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rokhmanova, N., Kuchenbecker, K. J., Shull, P. B., Ferber, R. & Halilaj, E. Predicting knee adduction moment response to gait retraining with minimal clinical data. PLoS Comput Biol. 18(5), e1009500 (2022).","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol."},{"key":"4011_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1013-z","volume":"17","author":"A Phinyomark","year":"2016","unstructured":"Phinyomark, A., Osis, S. T., Hettinga, B. A., Kobsar, D. & Ferber, R. Gender differences in gait kinematics for patients with knee osteoarthritis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 17, 157 (2016).","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"4011_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.07.020","volume":"32","author":"MB Pohl","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pohl, M. B., Lloyd, C. & Ferber, R. Can the reliability of three-dimensional running kinematics be improved using functional joint methodology? Gait Posture. 32(4), 559\u2013563 (2010).","journal-title":"Gait Posture."},{"key":"4011_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2015.08.018","volume":"44","author":"A Phinyomark","year":"2015","unstructured":"Phinyomark, A., Hettinga, B. A., Osis, S. & Ferber, R. Do intermediate- and higher-order principal components contain useful information to detect subtle changes in lower extremity biomechanics during running? Hum Mov Sci. 44, 91\u2013101 (2015).","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"4011_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.06.009","volume":"47","author":"ST Osis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Osis, S. T., Hettinga, B. A., Leitch, J. & Ferber, R. Predicting timing of foot strike during running, independent of striking technique, using principal component analysis of joint angles. J Biomech. 47(11), 2786\u20139 (2014).","journal-title":"J Biomech."},{"issue":"10","key":"4011_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2013.873034","volume":"18","author":"ST Osis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Osis, S. T., Hettinga, B. A., Macdonald, S. L. & Ferber, R. A novel method to evaluate error in anatomical marker placement using a modified generalized Procrustes analysis. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 18(10), 1108\u20131116 (2015).","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin."},{"key":"4011_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2016.08.003","volume":"38","author":"R Watari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Watari, R., Kobsar, D., Phinyomark, A., Osis, S. & Ferber, R. Determination of patellofemoral pain sub-groups and development of a method for predicting treatment outcome using running gait kinematics. Clin Biomech. 38, 13\u201321 (2016).","journal-title":"Clin Biomech."},{"key":"4011_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2015.08.018","volume":"44","author":"A Phinyomark","year":"2015","unstructured":"Phinyomark, A., Hettinga, B. A., Osis, S. & Ferber, R. Do intermediate- and higher-order principal components contain useful information to detect subtle changes in lower extremity biomechanics during running? Hum Mov Sci 44, 91\u2013101 (2015).","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"4011_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2020-0401","volume":"37","author":"AS Fox","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fox, A. S., Ferber, R. & Bonacci, J. Kinematic and Coordination Variability in Individuals With Acute and Chronic Patellofemoral Pain. J Appl Biomech. 37(5), 463\u2013470 (2021).","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech."},{"key":"4011_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e105246","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105246","volume":"98","author":"A Phinyomark","year":"2014","unstructured":"Phinyomark, A., Hettinga, B. A., Osis, S. T. & Ferber, R. Gender and Age-Related Differences in Bilateral Lower Extremity Mechanics during Treadmill Running. PLoS One. 98, e105246 (2014).","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"4011_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(93)90098-Y","volume":"26","author":"I S\u00f6derkvist","year":"1993","unstructured":"S\u00f6derkvist, I. & Wedin, P. A. Determining the movements of the skeleton using well-configured markers. J Biomech. 26, 1473\u20131477 (1993).","journal-title":"J Biomech."},{"key":"4011_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2895496","volume":"115","author":"GK Cole","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cole, G. K., Nigg, B. M., Ronsky, J. L. & Yeadon, M. R. Application of the joint coordinate system to three-dimensional joint attitude and movement representation: a standardization proposal. J. Biomech Eng. 115, 344\u2013349 (1993).","journal-title":"J. Biomech Eng."}],"container-title":["Scientific Data"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-024-04011-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-024-04011-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-024-04011-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T17:03:56Z","timestamp":1731603836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-024-04011-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4011"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-024-04011-7","relation":{"references":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.25452\/figshare.plus.24255795.v1","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2052-4463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2052-4463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1232"}}