{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T03:02:22Z","timestamp":1793674942093,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009532","name":"Ministerstvo Vnitra \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VK01030121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VK01030121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009532","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009532","name":"Ministerstvo Vnitra \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VK01030121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VK01030121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009532","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009532","name":"Ministerstvo Vnitra \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VK01030121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VK01030121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009532","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009532","name":"Ministerstvo Vnitra \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VK01030121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VK01030121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009532","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009532","name":"Ministerstvo Vnitra \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VK01030121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VK01030121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009532","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009532","name":"Ministerstvo Vnitra \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VK01030121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VK01030121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009532","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Data"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-05088-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T08:15:43Z","timestamp":1747210543000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Comprehensive Dataset for Event Classification Using Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) Systems"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1759-3482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Tomasov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pavel","family":"Zaviska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5008-1481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petr","family":"Dejdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ondrej","family":"Klicnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomas","family":"Horvath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petr","family":"Munster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"5088_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Duckworth, G. L. & Ku, E. M. OptaSense distributed acoustic and seismic sensing using COTS fiber optic cables for infrastructure protection and counter terrorism. In Sensors, and Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Homeland Security and Homeland Defense XII, vol. 8711, 87110G, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/12.2017712. International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE, 2013).","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2017712"},{"key":"5088_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2021.3138724","volume":"40","author":"PD Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez, P. D., Ram\u00edrez, J. A. & Soto, M. A. Deep-learning-based earthquake detection for fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing. Journal of Lightwave Technology 40, 2639\u20132650, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JLT.2021.3138724 (2022).","journal-title":"Journal of Lightwave Technology"},{"key":"5088_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1007\/s13349-021-00483-y","volume":"11","author":"PG Hubbard","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hubbard, P. G. et al. Dynamic structural health monitoring of a model wind turbine tower using distributed acoustic sensing (DAS). Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring 11, 833\u2013849, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13349-021-00483-y (2021).","journal-title":"Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring"},{"key":"5088_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7527","DOI":"10.3390\/s21227527","volume":"21","author":"M Bublin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bublin, M. Event detection for distributed acoustic sensing: Combining knowledge-based, classical machine learning, and deep learning approaches. Sensors 21, 7527, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s21227527 (2021).","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"5088_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"He, Z. et al. Fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensors (DAS) and applications in railway perimeter security. In Advanced Sensor Systems and Applications VIII, vol. 10821, 1082102, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/12.2505342. International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE, 2018).","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2505342"},{"key":"5088_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6060","DOI":"10.3390\/s22166060","volume":"22","author":"Y Shang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shang, Y. et al. Research progress in distributed acoustic sensing techniques. Sensors 22, 6060, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22166060 (2022).","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"5088_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4755","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2019.2919713","volume":"37","author":"L Shiloh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shiloh, L., Eyal, A. & Giryes, R. Efficient processing of distributed acoustic sensing data using a deep learning approach. Journal of Lightwave Technology 37, 4755\u20134762, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JLT.2019.2919713 (2019).","journal-title":"Journal of Lightwave Technology"},{"key":"5088_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.3390\/app7080841","volume":"7","author":"J Tejedor","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tejedor, J. et al. Machine learning methods for pipeline surveillance systems based on distributed acoustic sensing: A review. Applied Sciences 7, 841, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app7080841 (2017).","journal-title":"Applied Sciences"},{"key":"5088_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang, X., Li, S., Xu, Y., Liu, Z. & Qin, Z. Multi-event location denoising scheme for \u03a6\u2010OTDR based on ffdnet network. Photonics10, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/photonics10101114 (2023).","DOI":"10.3390\/photonics10101114"},{"key":"5088_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Zhu, Q., Lu, Y., Meng, Z. & Hu, X. Suppression of modulation instability induced phase noise in the long-haul phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry. Sensors 22, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22218190 (2022).","DOI":"10.3390\/s22218190"},{"key":"5088_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tomasov, A. et al. Acoustic insights: advancing object classification in urban landscapes using distributed acoustic sensing and convolutional neural networks. In Machine Learning in Photonics, vol. 13017, 1301715, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/12.3021990. International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE, 2024).","DOI":"10.1117\/12.3021990"},{"key":"5088_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1785\/0220220279","volume":"94","author":"ZJ Spica","year":"2023","unstructured":"Spica, Z. J. et al. PubDAS: A public distributed acoustic sensing datasets repository for geosciences. Seismological Research Letters 94, 983\u2013998, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1785\/0220220279 (2023).","journal-title":"Seismological Research Letters"},{"key":"5088_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tomasov, A. et al. Enhancing perimeter protection using \u03a6-OTDR and CNN for event classification. In 28th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors, W4.39, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OFS.2023.W4.39 (Optica Publishing Group, 2023).","DOI":"10.1364\/OFS.2023.W4.39"},{"key":"5088_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3243","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2010.2078798","volume":"28","author":"Y Lu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lu, Y., Zhu, T., Chen, L. & Bao, X. Distributed vibration sensor based on coherent detection of phase-OTDR. Journal of Lightwave Technology 28, 3243\u20133249, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JLT.2010.2078798 (2010).","journal-title":"Journal of Lightwave Technology"},{"key":"5088_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.2174\/1874328501307010104","volume":"7","author":"L Palmieri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Palmieri, L. & Schenato, L. Distributed optical fiber sensing based on rayleigh scattering. The Open Optics Journal 7, 104\u2013127, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1874328501307010104 (2013).","journal-title":"The Open Optics Journal"},{"key":"5088_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3143120","volume":"60","author":"H Lv","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lv, H. et al. ADE-Net: A deep neural network for DAS earthquake detection trained with a limited number of positive samples. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 60, 1\u201311, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3143120 (2022).","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"5088_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s13320-017-0360-1","volume":"7","author":"H Wu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wu, H., Qian, Y., Zhang, W. & Tang, C. Feature extraction and identification in distributed optical-fiber vibration sensing system for oil pipeline safety monitoring. Photonic Sensors 7, 305\u2013310, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13320-017-0360-1 (2017).","journal-title":"Photonic Sensors"},{"key":"5088_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Martins, H. F. et al. Early detection of pipeline integrity threats using a smart fiber optic surveillance system: the PIT-STOP project. In 24th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors, vol. 9634, 96347X, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/12.2192075. International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE, 2015).","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2192075"},{"key":"5088_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3671","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2021.3059771","volume":"39","author":"Z He","year":"2021","unstructured":"He, Z. & Liu, Q. Optical fiber distributed acoustic sensors: A review. Journal of Lightwave Technology 39, 3671\u20133686, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JLT.2021.3059771 (2021).","journal-title":"Journal of Lightwave Technology"},{"key":"5088_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tomasov, A. et al. Comprehensive dataset for event classification using distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) systems. Figshare. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.27004732 (2024).","DOI":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.27004732"}],"container-title":["Scientific Data"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-025-05088-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-025-05088-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-025-05088-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T08:15:43Z","timestamp":1747210543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-025-05088-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5088"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-025-05088-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2052-4463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2052-4463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"793"}}