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However, such comprehensive time series have been unavailable until now. This study addresses this gap by presenting a harmonized dataset encompassing 50 years (1970\u20132023) of IWT freight data across Europe, with a focus on the Rhine-Alpine Corridor. The dataset includes transport volumes (in tonnes) and transport performance (in ton-kilometers), classified according to NST-R, NST2007, and CCR nomenclatures. To ensure data continuity and completeness, processing techniques\u2014including imputation and optical character recognition\u2014were applied. The dataset offers valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and transport planners aiming to comprehend and enhance the role of IWT in Europe\u2019s freight transport landscape.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-026-06875-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T18:04:17Z","timestamp":1771351457000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["50-Years Inland Waterway Freight Data in the Rhine-Alpine Corridor"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6779-1065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bas","family":"Turpijn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fedor","family":"Baart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L\u00f3r\u00e1nt","family":"Tavasszy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"van Koningsveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"6875_CR1","unstructured":"UNCTADstat. 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