{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T05:25:51Z","timestamp":1790054751076,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Data"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-026-08057-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T04:06:40Z","timestamp":1785902800000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Rolling contact fatigue dataset for AISI 52100 bearing steel balls under calcium grease lubrication"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Shubrajit","family":"Bhaumik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prasanna","family":"Kumar R","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Bharathwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"8057_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3209132","volume":"131","author":"F Sadeghi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sadeghi, F., Jalalahmadi, B., Slack, T. S., Raje, N. & Arakere, N. K. A review of rolling contact fatigue. J. Tribol. 131, 041403, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.3209132 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Tribol."},{"key":"8057_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1080\/10402004.2015.1025932","volume":"58","author":"GE Morales-Espejel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Morales-Espejel, G. E., Gabelli, A. & de Vries, A. J. C. A model for rolling bearing life with surface and subsurface survival\u2014tribological effects. Tribol. Trans. 58, 894\u2013906, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10402004.2015.1025932 (2015).","journal-title":"Tribol. Trans."},{"key":"8057_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-679X(02)00097-X","volume":"36","author":"JE Fernandez Rico","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fernandez Rico, J. E., Hernandez Battez, A. & Garcia Cuervo, D. Rolling contact fatigue in lubricated contacts. Tribol. Int. 36, 35\u201340, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0301-679X(02)00097-X (2003).","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"8057_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3390\/ceramics2010013","volume":"2","author":"M Mosleh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mosleh, M., Bradshaw, K. K., Smith, S. T., Belk, J. H. & Shirvani, K. A. Roughness effect in micropitting and rolling contact fatigue of silicon nitride. Ceramics 2, 135\u2013147, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ceramics2010013 (2019).","journal-title":"Ceramics"},{"issue":"3","key":"8057_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"G Lundberg","year":"1947","unstructured":"Lundberg, G. & Palmgren, A. Dynamic capacity of rolling bearings. Acta Polytechnica, Mech. Eng. Ser. 1(3), 1\u201350 (1947).","journal-title":"Acta Polytechnica, Mech. Eng. Ser."},{"key":"8057_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2011.06.002","volume":"57","author":"HKDH Bhadeshia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bhadeshia, H. K. D. H. Steels for bearings. Prog. Mater. Sci. 57, 268\u2013435, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2011.06.002 (2012).","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"8057_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harris, T. A. & Kotzalas, M. N. Rolling Bearing Analysis: Essential Concepts of Bearing Technology, 5th edn (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2006).","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420006582"},{"key":"8057_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lugt, P. M. Grease Lubrication in Rolling Bearings (Wiley, Chichester, 2012).","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118483961"},{"key":"8057_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1080\/10402000802687940","volume":"52","author":"PM Lugt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lugt, P. M. A review on grease lubrication in rolling bearings. Tribol. Trans. 52, 470\u2013480, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10402000802687940 (2009).","journal-title":"Tribol. Trans."},{"key":"8057_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2010.06.013","volume":"44","author":"T Cousseau","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cousseau, T., Gra\u00e7a, B., Campos, A. & Seabra, J. Friction torque in grease lubricated thrust ball bearings. Tribol. Int. 44, 523\u2013531, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.triboint.2010.06.013 (2011).","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"8057_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1080\/10402009608983569","volume":"39","author":"PM Cann","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cann, P. M. Starvation and reflow in a grease-lubricated elastohydrodynamic contact. Tribol. Trans. 39, 698\u2013704, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10402009608983569 (1996).","journal-title":"Tribol. Trans."},{"key":"8057_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2015.04.021","volume":"64","author":"WA Smith","year":"2015","unstructured":"Smith, W. A. & Randall, R. B. Rolling element bearing diagnostics using the Case Western Reserve University data: a benchmark study. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 64, 100\u2013131, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ymssp.2015.04.021 (2015).","journal-title":"Mech. Syst. Signal Process."},{"key":"8057_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2013.11.012","volume":"48","author":"Y Lei","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lei, Y., Lin, J., He, Z. & Zuo, M. J. Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of planetary gearboxes: a review. Measurement 48, 292\u2013305, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.measurement.2013.11.012 (2014).","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"key":"8057_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Akhil, V. M., Aravind, S. L. & Nayak, R. Comparison of fault detection data from defective ball bearings using artificial neural networks. in Advances in Manufacturing, Automation, Design and Energy Technologies (eds Sivaram, N. M., Sankaranarayanasamy, K. & Davim, J. P.) 589\u2013598, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-99-1288-9_61 (Springer, Singapore, 2023).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-1288-9_61"},{"key":"8057_CR15","unstructured":"Loparo, K. A. Bearing Data Center. Case Western Reserve University https:\/\/engineering.case.edu\/bearingdatacenter (2024)."},{"key":"8057_CR16","unstructured":"Lee, J., Qiu, H., Yu, G., Lin, J. & Rexnord Technical Services. Bearing Data Set. IMS, University of Cincinnati. NASA Prognostics Data Repository, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. https:\/\/phm-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com\/NASA\/4.+Bearings.zip (2007)."},{"key":"8057_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.3390\/met11060907","volume":"11","author":"S Bhaumik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bhaumik, S. & Paleu, V. Wear and rolling contact fatigue analysis of AISI 52100 bearing steel in presence of additivated lubricants. Metals 11, 907, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/met11060907 (2021).","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"8057_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.3390\/technologies13070275","volume":"13","author":"S Bhaumik","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bhaumik, S. et al. Exploring the failures of deep groove ball bearings under alternating electric current in the presence of commercial lithium grease. Technologies 13, 275, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/technologies13070275 (2025).","journal-title":"Technologies"},{"key":"8057_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bhaumik, S., Kumar, P. & Bharathwaj, R. Experimental dataset on rolling contact fatigue life of bearing steel under semi-fluid grease lubrication conditions EP0 EP00 EP000. Mendeley Data V3, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17632\/d5n3zgvs7p.3 (2026).","DOI":"10.17632\/d5n3zgvs7p.3"},{"key":"8057_CR20","unstructured":"Johnson, L. G. The Statistical Treatment of Fatigue Experiments (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1964)."},{"key":"8057_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2920875","volume":"114","author":"TE Tallian","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tallian, T. E. Simplified contact fatigue life prediction model \u2014 Part I: review of published models. J. Tribol. 114, 207\u2013213, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.2920875 (1992).","journal-title":"J. Tribol."}],"container-title":["Scientific Data"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-026-08057-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-026-08057-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-026-08057-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T06:33:30Z","timestamp":1787898810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-026-08057-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8057"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-026-08057-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2052-4463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2052-4463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}}],"article-number":"1244"}}