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Despite its importance, the way of its global dissemination is unknown. <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic> is abundant in aquatic habitats and is known to be borne by copepods, chironomids and fishes. Our aim was to determine if fish-eating birds act as vectors in the spread of <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic> by consuming infected fish. We determined the existence of <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic> in the microbiome of 5\/7 wild cormorants\u2019 intestine. In three of these <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic>-positive wild cormorants, the presence of a gene for cholera toxin (<jats:italic>ctxA<\/jats:italic>) was detected. We subsequently tested eight captive, hand-reared cormorants, divided into two equal groups. Prior to the experiment, the feces of the cormorants were <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic>-negative. One group was fed exclusively on tilapias, which are naturally infected with <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic>, and the other was fed exclusively on goldfish or on koi that were <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic>-negative. We detected <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic> in the feces of the tilapia-fed, but not in the goldfish\/koi-fed, cormorants. Hence, we demonstrate that fish-eating birds can be infected with <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic> from their fish prey. The large-scale movements of many fish-eating birds provide a potential mechanism for the global distribution of <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-08434-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]],"date-time":"2017-08-07T15:01:38Z","timestamp":1502118098000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Great cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) as potential vectors for the dispersal of Vibrio cholerae"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0911-3453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sivan","family":"Laviad -Shitrit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6287-609X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tidhar","family":"Lev-Ari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gadi","family":"Katzir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1936-431X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yehonatan","family":"Sharaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ido","family":"Izhaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3407-2198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malka","family":"Halpern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"8434_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013111016642","volume":"460","author":"RR Colwell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Colwell, R. 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