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The objective was to evaluate the side-effects of glyphosate, diflubenzuron, malathion, tebuconazole and triflumuron (at 720, 45, 400, 150 and 20\u2009g ai ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, respectively), pesticides authorized for soybean crops in Brazil, on the parasitoid <jats:italic>Palmistichus elaeisis<\/jats:italic> (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) reared on <jats:italic>Anticarsia gemmatalis<\/jats:italic> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). The emergence and female numbers produced per <jats:italic>P. elaeisis<\/jats:italic> female were higher in <jats:italic>A. gemmatalis<\/jats:italic> pupae from caterpillars fed an artificial diet treated with glyphosate. However, emergence was lower than 50% when the caterpillars were fed on soybean leaves treated with glyphosate offered <jats:italic>ad libitum<\/jats:italic> (3\u20135 times). <jats:italic>Palmistichus elaeisis<\/jats:italic> died before parasiting <jats:italic>A. gemmatalis<\/jats:italic> pupae treated with malathion. Diflubenzuron reduced the <jats:italic>P. elaesis<\/jats:italic> sex ratio in the second generation. Tebuconazole and triflumuron did not cause side-effects on this parasitoid. A continuous exposure to glyphosate by the host may lead to side-effects on <jats:italic>P. elaeisis<\/jats:italic> emergence, but its moderate use is acceptable for this parasitoid. Diflubenzuron had severe transgenerational side-effects. Tebuconazole fungicide and triflumuron insecticide are compatible with <jats:italic>P. elaeisis<\/jats:italic> in sustainable integrated pest management (IPM) programs, while malathion can not be included in them.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-10462-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]],"date-time":"2017-08-24T14:56:23Z","timestamp":1503586583000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Side-effects of pesticides on the generalist endoparasitoid Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6302-0947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo Alc\u00e1ntara-de la","family":"Cruz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Cola","family":"Zanuncio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mabio Chrisley","family":"Lacerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Frederico","family":"Wilcken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fl\u00e1vio Lemes","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wagner de Souza","family":"Tavares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus Alvarenga","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Sigueyuki","family":"Sediyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"10462_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaur-Gill, H. & Garg, H. 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