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A 5 log\n                    <jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>\n                    reduction on\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    concentration of 10\n                    <jats:sup>8<\/jats:sup>\n                    CFU\/ml was obtained. Complete inactivation was achieved for concentration of 10\n                    <jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup>\n                    CFU\/ml. Of the various factors generated by an underwater spark discharge, ultraviolet radiation plays a major role. The inactivation was completely suppressed by the addition of 30\u2009mg\/L of a soluble sunscreen, Benzophenone-9. Results obtained using the pulsed spark plasma discharge showed that this system has several advantages, such as high energy efficiency, absence of harmful by-products and portability, over the conventional sterilization methods.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-10784-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,29]],"date-time":"2017-08-29T05:49:31Z","timestamp":1503985771000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus in water by pulsed spark discharge"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Jiansheng","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"10784_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) Water Sanitation and Hygiene Links to Health, Facts & Figures (2004)."},{"key":"10784_CR2","unstructured":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund\/ World Health Organization (UNICEF\/WHO) Water for Life, Making it Happen. 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