{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:27:11Z","timestamp":1787063231853,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]],"date-time":"2017-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506988800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]],"date-time":"2017-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The triple network model provides a common framework for understanding affective and neurocognitive dysfunctions across multiple disorders, including central executive network (CEN), default mode network (DMN), and salience network (SN). Considering the effect of traumatic experience on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), this study aims to explore the alteration of triple network connectivity in a specific PTSD induced by a single prolonged trauma exposure. With an arterial spin labeling sequence, three networks were first identified using independent component analysis among 10 PTSD patients and 10 healthy survivors, who experienced the same coal mining flood disaster. Then, the triple network connectivity was analyzed and compared between PTSD and non-PTSD groups. In PTSD patients, decreased connectivity was identified in left middle frontal gyrus of CEN, left precuneus and bilateral superior frontal gyrus of DMN, and right anterior insula of SN. The decreased connectivity in left middle frontal gyrus of CEN was associated with clinical severity. Furthermore, no significant connection of SN with CEN and DMN was found in PTSD patients. The decreased triple network connectivity was found in this study, which not only supports the triple network model, but also suggests a possible neurobiological mechanism for cognitive dysfunction of this type of PTSD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-12964-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,27]],"date-time":"2017-09-27T09:31:27Z","timestamp":1506504687000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Decreased Triple Network Connectivity in Patients with Recent Onset Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder after a Single Prolonged Trauma Exposure"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baojuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lihong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongbing","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"12964_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039025","volume":"7","author":"Y Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Li, Y. J., Luo, E. P., Lu, H. B. & Yin, H. Cortical thinning in patients with recent onset post-traumatic stress disorder after a single prolonged trauma exposure. PLoS One \n                           7, e39025, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0039025 (2012).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"12964_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.01.089","volume":"1144","author":"C Hou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hou, C. et al. Brain responses to symptom provocation and trauma-related short-term memory recall in coal mining accident survivors with acute severe PTSD. Brain research \n                           1144, 165\u2013174, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.01.089 (2007).","journal-title":"Brain research"},{"key":"12964_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2010.09.001","volume":"192","author":"J Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang, J. et al. Decreased gray matter volume in the left hippocampus and bilateral calcarine cortex in coal mine flood disaster survivors with recent onset PTSD. Psychiatry research \n                           192, 84\u201390, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2010.09.001 (2011).","journal-title":"Psychiatry research"},{"key":"12964_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2009.06.001","volume":"174","author":"MA Rogers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rogers, M. A. et al. Smaller amygdala volume and reduced anterior cingulate gray matter density associated with history of post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry research \n                           174, 210\u2013216, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2009.06.001 (2009).","journal-title":"Psychiatry research"},{"key":"12964_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1364.007","volume":"1071","author":"LM Shin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shin, L. 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