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RF species circulating in the United States include <jats:italic>Borrelia turicatae<\/jats:italic>, which is transmitted by argasid ticks. Environmental adaptation by RF <jats:italic>Borrelia<\/jats:italic> is poorly understood, however our previous studies indicated differential regulation of <jats:italic>B. turicatae<\/jats:italic> genes localized on the 150\u2009kb linear megaplasmid during the tick-mammalian transmission cycle, including <jats:italic>bta121<\/jats:italic>. This gene\u00a0is up-regulated by <jats:italic>B. turicatae<\/jats:italic> in the tick versus the mammal, and the encoded protein (BTA121) is predicted to be surface localized. The structure of BTA121 was solved by single-wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD) using selenomethionine-derivative protein. The topology of BTA121 is unique with four helical domains organized into two helical bundles. Due to the sequence similarity of several genes on the megaplasmid, BTA121 can serve as a model for their tertiary\u00a0 structures. BTA121 has large interconnected tunnels and cavities that can accommodate ligands, notably long parallel helices, which have a large hydrophobic central pocket. Preliminary <jats:italic>in-vitro<\/jats:italic> studies suggest that BTA121 binds lipids, notably palmitate with a similar order of binding\u00a0affinity as\u00a0tablysin-15, a known palmitate-binding protein. The reported data will guide mechanistic studies to determine the role of BTA121 in the tick-mammalian transmission cycle of <jats:italic>B. turicatae<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-14959-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,6]],"date-time":"2017-11-06T11:57:05Z","timestamp":1509969425000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Crystal Structure of Borrelia turicatae protein, BTA121, a differentially regulated \u00a0gene in the tick-mammalian transmission cycle of relapsing fever spirochetes"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Zhipu","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan J.","family":"Kelleher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rabih","family":"Darwiche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elissa M.","family":"Hudspeth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oluwatosin K.","family":"Shittu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aparna","family":"Krishnavajhala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Schneiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Job E.","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4043-2700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oluwatoyin A.","family":"Asojo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"14959_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e32832fb22b","volume":"22","author":"C Larsson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Larsson, C., Andersson, M. & Bergstrom, S. 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