{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T12:00:23Z","timestamp":1794225623278,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,23]],"date-time":"2017-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,23]],"date-time":"2017-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Body image disturbances (BID) are a key feature of eating disorders (ED). Clinical experience shows that BID exists in patients who <jats:italic>Completed their Eating Disorder Treatment<\/jats:italic> (CEDT), however studies concerning BID in CEDT patients are often limited to cognition and affect, measured by interviews and questionnaires. The current study is the first systematic study investigating the full scope of the mental body representation, including bodily attitudes, visual perception of body size, tactile perception, and affordance perception in CEDT patients. ED patients (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200922), CEDT patients (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200939) and healthy controls (HC; <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200930) were compared on BID tasks including the Body Attitude Test (BAT), Visual Size Estimation (VSE), Tactile Estimation Task (TET), and Hoop Task (HT). Results on the BAT show higher scores for ED patients compared to CEDT patients and HC but no difference between CEDT patients and HC. Both ED and CEDT patients show larger overestimations on the VSE and HT compared to HC, where ED patients show the largest overestimations. No group differences were found on the TET. The results indicate the existence of disturbances in visual perception and affordance perception in CEDT patients. Research focussing on more effective treatments for ED addressing multiple (sensory) modalities is advised.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-16362-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,17]],"date-time":"2017-11-17T16:05:18Z","timestamp":1510934718000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Body representation disturbances in visual perception and affordance perception persist in eating disorder patients after completing treatment"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Manja M.","family":"Engel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anouk","family":"Keizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"16362_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fairburn, G. In Eating Disorders (John Wiley & Sons, 2001).","DOI":"10.1038\/npg.els.0002302"},{"key":"16362_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cash, T. F. & Deagle, E. A., III. The nature and extent of body-image disturbances in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: a meta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord \n                           22, 107\u2013125, doi:10.1002 (1997).","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199709)22:2<107::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"16362_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1093\/sw\/swx006","volume":"62","author":"DL Bernacchi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bernacchi, D. L. Bulimia nervosa: A comprehensive analysis of treatment, policy, and social work ethics. Social Work \n                           62, 6, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sw\/swx006 (2017).","journal-title":"Social Work"},{"key":"16362_CR4","unstructured":"American Psychiatric, A., American Psychiatric, A. & Force, D. S. M. T. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5, http:\/\/dsm.psychiatryonline.org\/book.aspx?bookid=556 (2013)."},{"key":"16362_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20358","volume":"40","author":"PP Machado","year":"2007","unstructured":"Machado, P. P., Machado, B. C., Goncalves, S. & Hoek, H. W. The prevalence of eating disorders not otherwise specified. Int J Eat Disord \n                           40, 212\u2013217, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.20358 (2007).","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"16362_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crow, S. J. & Eckert, E. D. In The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (eds Hossein Fatemi, S. & Clayton, Paula J.) 211\u2013228 (Springer New York, 2016).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2528-5_12"},{"key":"16362_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20336","volume":"40","author":"S Vocks","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vocks, S., Legenbauer, T., Ruddel, H. & Troje, N. F. Static and dynamic body image in bulimia nervosa: mental representation of body dimensions and biological motion patterns. Int J Eat Disord \n                           40, 7, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.20336 (2007).","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"16362_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.5.936","volume":"64","author":"JD Killen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Killen, J. D. et al. Weight concerns influence the development of eating disorders: a 4-year prospective study. J Consult Clin Psychol \n                           64, 936\u2013940 (1996).","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"16362_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.5.825","volume":"128","author":"E Stice","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stice, E. Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: a meta-analytic review. Psychol Bull \n                           128, 825\u2013848 (2002).","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"16362_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00488-9","volume":"53","author":"E Stice","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stice, E. & Shaw, H. E. Role of body dissatisfaction in the onset and maintenance of eating pathology: a synthesis of research findings. J Psychosom Res \n                           53, 985\u2013993 (2002).","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"16362_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198605)5:4<617::AID-EAT2260050403>3.0.CO;2-H","volume":"5","author":"E Button","year":"1986","unstructured":"Button, E. Body size perception and response to in-patient treatment in anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders \n                           5, 617\u2013629 (1986).","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"16362_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703001168","volume":"34","author":"JC Carter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carter, J. C., Blackmore, E., Sutandar-Pinnock, K. & Woodside, D. B. Relapse in anorexia nervosa: a survival analysis. Psychol Med \n                           34, 671\u2013679, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291703001168 (2004).","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"16362_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198511)4:4<439::AID-EAT2260040405>3.0.CO;2-B","volume":"4","author":"RJ Freeman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Freeman, R. J., Thomas, C. D., Solyom, L. & Koopman, R. F. Clinical and personality correlates of body size overestimation in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders \n                           4, 439\u2013456 (1985).","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"16362_CR14","unstructured":"Keizer, A. Body representation disturbances in anorexia nervosa, Utrecht University (2014)."},{"key":"16362_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.06.001","volume":"58","author":"R Uher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Uher, R. et al. Functional neuroanatomy of body shape perception in healthy and eating-disordered women. Biol Psychiatry \n                           58, 990\u2013997, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.06.001 (2005).","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"16362_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-016-0687-4","volume":"20","author":"A Caspi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Caspi, A. et al. Computerized assessment of body image in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: comparison with standardized body image assessment tool. Archives of Women\u2019s Mental Heatlh \n                           20, 8, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-016-0687-4 (2017).","journal-title":"Archives of Women\u2019s Mental Heatlh"},{"key":"16362_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.022","volume":"48","author":"F de Vignemont","year":"2010","unstructured":"de Vignemont, F. Body schema and body image\u2013pros and cons. Neuropsychologia \n                           48, 669\u2013680, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.022 (2010).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"16362_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dijkerman, H. C. & de Haan, E. H. Somatosensory processes subserving perception and action. Behav Brain Sci \n                           30, 189\u2013201; discussion 201\u2013139, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0140525X07001392 (2007).","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X07001392"},{"key":"16362_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gallagher, S. How the Body Shapes the Mind. (Oxford University Press, 2005).","DOI":"10.1093\/0199271941.001.0001"},{"key":"16362_CR20","unstructured":"Haggard, P. & Wolpert, D. M. In Higher-order motor disorders (eds Freund, H. J., Jeannerod, M., Hallett, M. & Leguarda, R.) (Oxford University Press, 2005)."},{"key":"16362_CR21","unstructured":"Paillard, J. In Motor Control, Today and Tomorrow (eds G. N. Gautchev, S. Mori, & J. Massion) 197\u2013214 (Academic Publishing House, 1999)."},{"key":"16362_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929053467587","volume":"17","author":"J Schwoebel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schwoebel, J. & Coslett, H. B. Evidence for multiple, distinct representations of the human body. J Cogn Neurosci \n                           17, 543\u2013553, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/0898929053467587 (2005).","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"16362_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e110087","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110087","volume":"9","author":"S Gaudio","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gaudio, S., Brooks, S. J. & Riva, G. Nonvisual multisensory impairment of body perception in anorexia nervosa: a systematic review of neuropsychological studies. PLoS One \n                           9, e110087, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0110087 (2014).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"16362_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2276","volume":"22","author":"M Overas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Overas, M., Kapstad, H., Brunborg, C., Landro, N. I. & Lask, B. Memory versus perception of body size in patients with anorexia nervosa and healthy controls. European eating disorders review: the journal of the Eating Disorders Association \n                           22, 109\u2013115, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2276 (2014).","journal-title":"European eating disorders review: the journal of the Eating Disorders Association"},{"key":"16362_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grunwald, M. et al. Deficits in haptic perception and right parietal theta power changes in patients with anorexia nervosa before and after weight gain. Int J Eat Disord \n                           29, 417\u2013428, doi:10.1002 (2001).","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.1038"},{"key":"16362_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.04.031","volume":"190","author":"A Keizer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Keizer, A. et al. Tactile body image disturbance in anorexia nervosa. Psychiatry Res \n                           190, 115\u2013120, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.04.031 (2011).","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"16362_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.05.001","volume":"200","author":"A Keizer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Keizer, A., Smeets, M. A., Dijkerman, H. C., van Elburg, A. & Postma, A. Aberrant somatosensory perception in Anorexia Nervosa. Psychiatry Res \n                           200, 530\u2013537, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.05.001 (2012).","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"16362_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.08.036","volume":"230","author":"GF Spitoni","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spitoni, G. F. et al. The two dimensions of the body representation in women suffering from anorexia nervosa. Psychiatry Research \n                           230, 7, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.08.036 (2015).","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"16362_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.09.004","volume":"48","author":"D Guardia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guardia, D. et al. Anticipation of body-scaled action is modified in anorexia nervosa. Neuropsychologia \n                           48, 3961\u20133966, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.09.004 (2010).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"16362_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e64602","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064602","volume":"8","author":"A Keizer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Keizer, A. et al. Too fat to fit through the door: first evidence for disturbed body-scaled action in anorexia nervosa during locomotion. PLoS One \n                           8, e64602, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0064602 (2013).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"16362_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.07.003","volume":"62","author":"A Keizer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Keizer, A., Smeets, M. A., Postma, A., van Elburg, A. & Dijkerman, H. C. Does the experience of ownership over a rubber hand change body size perception in anorexia nervosa patients? Neuropsychologia \n                           62, 26\u201337, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.07.003 (2014).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"16362_CR32","unstructured":"Garner, D. M., Vitousek, K. M. & Pike, K. M. In Handbook of treatment for eating disorders (2nd ed.) (ed. Garner, D. M., & Garfinkel) (The Guilford Press, 1997)."},{"key":"16362_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.004","volume":"33","author":"R Murphy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Murphy, R., Straebler, S., Cooper, Z. & Fairburn, C. G. Cognitive behavioural therapy for eating disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America \n                           33, 16 (2010).","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"16362_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.11.2046","volume":"160","author":"KM Pike","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pike, K. M., Walsh, B. T., Vitousek, K. M., Wilson, G. T. & Bauer, J. Cognitive behaviour therapy in the posthospitalization treatment of anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry \n                           160, 3, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.11.2046 (2003).","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"16362_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10027","volume":"31","author":"A Key","year":"2002","unstructured":"Key, A. et al. Body image treatment within an inpatient program for anorexia nervosa: the role of mirror exposure in the desensitization process. Int J Eat Disord \n                           31, 185\u2013190 (2002).","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"16362_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2332","volume":"23","author":"VA Mountford","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mountford, V. A. et al. BodyWise: evaluating a pilot body image group for patients with anorexia nervosa. Eur Eat Disord Rev \n                           23, 62\u201367, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2332 (2015).","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"16362_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.11.031","volume":"225","author":"AS Hartmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hartmann, A. S., Thomas, J. J., Greenberg, J. L., Rosenfield, E. H. & Wilhelm, S. Accept, distract, or reframe? An exploratory experimental comparison of strategies for coping with intrusive body image thoughts in anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatry Res \n                           225, 643\u2013650, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.11.031 (2015).","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"16362_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199907000-00012","volume":"38","author":"DB Herzog","year":"1999","unstructured":"Herzog, D. B. et al. Recovery and Relapse in Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa: A 7,5-Year Follow-up Study. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry \n                           38, 8, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-199907000-00012 (1999).","journal-title":"Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"16362_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22168","volume":"47","author":"A Keski-Rahkonen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Keski-Rahkonen, A. et al. Factors associated with recovery from anorexia nervosa: a population-based study. Int. J. Eat. Disord. \n                           47, 117\u2013123, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22168 (2014).","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"16362_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856215584513","volume":"23","author":"J Green","year":"2015","unstructured":"Green, J. et al. Day program for young people with anorexia nervosa. Australasian Psychiatry \n                           23, 5, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1039856215584513 (2015).","journal-title":"Australasian Psychiatry"},{"key":"16362_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McClelland, J., Kekic, M., Campbell, I. C. & Schmidt, U. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment in enduring anorexia nervosa: A case series. European Eating Disorders Review \n                           7 (2015).","DOI":"10.1186\/ISRCTN14329415"},{"key":"16362_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0968(199706)5:2<75::AID-ERV190>3.0.CO;2-A","volume":"5","author":"MA Smeets","year":"1997","unstructured":"Smeets, M. A. The rise and fall of body size estimation research in anorexia nervosa: A review and reconceptualization. European Eating Disorders Review \n                           5, 75\u201395 (1997).","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"key":"16362_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22219","volume":"47","author":"E Eshkevari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eshkevari, E., Rieger, E., Longo, M. R., Haggard, P. & Treasure, J. Persistent body image disturbance following recovery from eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord \n                           47, 400\u2013409, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22219 (2014).","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"16362_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2008.10.002","volume":"10","author":"CC Exterkate","year":"2009","unstructured":"Exterkate, C. C., Vriesendorp, P. F. & de Jong, C. A. Body attitudes in patients with eating disorders at presentation and completion of intensive outpatient day treatment. Eating Behaviors \n                           10, 16\u201321, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2008.10.002 (2009).","journal-title":"Eating Behaviors"},{"key":"16362_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20043","volume":"36","author":"L Clausen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Clausen, L. Time course of symptom remission in eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders \n                           36, 11, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ eat.20043 (2004).","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"16362_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.04.036","volume":"48","author":"HC Friederich","year":"2010","unstructured":"Friederich, H. C. et al. Neural correlates of body dissatisfaction in anorexia nervosa. Neuropsychologia \n                           48, 2878\u20132885, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.04.036 (2010).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"16362_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.1.19","volume":"130","author":"C Jacobi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jacobi, C., Hayward, C., de Zwaan, M., Kraemer, H. C. & Agras, W. S. Coming to terms with risk factors for eating disorders: application of risk terminology and suggestions for a general taxonomy. Psychol Bull \n                           130, 19\u201365, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.130.1.19 (2004).","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"16362_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000292295","volume":"163","author":"U Windauer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Windauer, U., Lennerts, W., Talbot, P., Touyz, S. W. & Beumond, P. J. V. How well are \u2018cured\u2019 anorexia nervosa patients? An investigation of 16 weight-recovered anorexic patients. Britisch Journal of Psychiatry \n                           163, 5 (1993).","journal-title":"Britisch Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"16362_CR49","first-page":"7","volume":"63","author":"CB Taylor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Taylor, C. B. et al. Prevention of Eating Disorders in At-Risk College-Age Women. Arch Gen Psychiatry. \n                           63, 7 (2006).","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry."},{"key":"16362_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197609000-00005","volume":"38","author":"DM Garner","year":"1976","unstructured":"Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., Stancer, H. C. & Moldofsky, H. Body image disturbances in anorexia nervosa and obesity. Psychosom Med \n                           38, 327\u2013336 (1976).","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"16362_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700048510","volume":"3","author":"PD Slade","year":"1973","unstructured":"Slade, P. D. & Russell, G. F. Awareness of body dimensions in anorexia nervosa: cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Psychol Med \n                           3, 188\u2013199 (1973).","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"16362_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700014367","volume":"8","author":"RA Pierloot","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pierloot, R. A. & Houben, M. E. Estimation of body dimensions in anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine \n                           8, 7, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291700014367 (1978).","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"16362_CR53","unstructured":"Keizer, A., Bonekamp, J. & Van Elburg, A. Multisensory approach to treatment of body image disturbance in anorexia nervosa: A pilot study. (in prep)."},{"key":"16362_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/10640269508249156","volume":"3","author":"M Probst","year":"1995","unstructured":"Probst, M., Vandereycken, W., Van Coppenolle, H. & Vanderlinden, J. The Body Attitude Test for Patients with an Eating Disorder: Psychometric Characteristics of a New Questionnaire. Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention \n                           3, 133\u2013144, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10640269508249156 (1995).","journal-title":"Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention"},{"key":"16362_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e43241","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043241","volume":"7","author":"D Guardia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guardia, D. et al. Imagining one\u2019s own and someone else\u2019s body actions: dissociation in anorexia nervosa. PLoS One \n                           7, e43241, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0043241 (2012).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"16362_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.23.4.520.1229","volume":"23","author":"M Grunwald","year":"2001","unstructured":"Grunwald, M. et al. Haptic perception in anorexia nervosa before and after weight gain. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol \n                           23, 520\u2013529, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1076\/jcen.23.4.520.1229 (2001).","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"16362_CR57","unstructured":"Garner, D. M., Vitousek, K. M. & Pike, K. M. In Handbook of treatment for eating disorders (2nd ed.) (ed & Garfinkel D. M. Garner) (The Guilford Press, 1997)."},{"key":"16362_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1038\/35784","volume":"391","author":"M Botvinick","year":"1998","unstructured":"Botvinick, M. & Cohen, J. Rubber hands \u2018feel\u2019 touch that eyes see. Nature \n                           391, 756, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/35784 (1998).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"16362_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002091","volume":"42","author":"E Eshkevari","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eshkevari, E., Rieger, E., Longo, M. R., Haggard, P. & Treasure, J. Increased plasticity of the bodily self in eating disorders. Psychol Med \n                           42, 819\u2013828, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291711002091 (2012).","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"16362_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Keizer, A., Van Elburg, A., Helms, R. & Dijkerman, H. C. A Virtual Reality Full Body Illusion Improves Body Image Disturbance in Anorexia Nervosa. PLoS One \n                           21, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0163921 O (2016).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163921"},{"key":"16362_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e27089","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027089","volume":"6","author":"KN Thakkar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thakkar, K. N., Nichols, H. S., McIntosh, L. G. & Park, S. Disturbances in Body Ownership in Schizophrenia: Evidence from the Rubber Hand Illusion and Case Study of a Spontaneous Out-of-Body Experience. Plos One \n                           6, e27089, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0027089 (2011).","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"16362_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2003.09.011","volume":"37","author":"TL Leible","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leible, T. L. & Snell, W. E. Borderline personality disorder and multiple aspects of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences \n                           37, 393\u2013404, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2003.09.011 (2004).","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-017-16362-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-017-16362-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-017-16362-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T13:58:39Z","timestamp":1671803919000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-017-16362-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,23]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["16362"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-16362-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 August 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 November 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 November 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"16184"}}