{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T09:26:51Z","timestamp":1761989211124},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,9]],"date-time":"2018-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,9]],"date-time":"2018-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525824000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to present long-term results of a 12-year patient follow-up of recoverable stents for BCS complicated by inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis. Forty consecutive patients with BCS complicated by IVC thrombosis were treated with recoverable stents. The median duration of symptoms was 24 months. Recoverable stents was placed after predilation of the obstructed IVC, and then agitation thrombolysis or catheter-directed thrombolysis of IVC was performed. The recoverable stents was removed eventually after thrombus disappeared. Clinical patency was defined as absence or improvement of symptoms. Patients were subsequently followed-up by color Doppler ultrasound. Recoverable stents placement, balloon angioplasty and thrombolysis were technically successful in all patients. Stents were successfully removed in 92.1% of patients. A few serious related complications including one acute pulmonary thromboembolism, one stent migration, and one failure retrieval stents occurred. The median follow-up was 43.7 months. The long-term results were satisfactory except 2 patients who presented with a restenosis or re-obstruction and underwent additional therapy. There were 5 deaths owing to pulmonary embolism or underlying malignant disease 0.4\u2013101.8 months after the procedures, including one procedure-related death. In conclusion, Recoverable stents treatment is safe and effective for BCS complicated by IVC thrombosis, with a good long-term outcome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-25876-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T17:02:21Z","timestamp":1525366941000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Long-term Outcome of Recoverable stents for Budd-Chiari syndrome Complicated with Inferior Vena Cava Thrombosis"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Yonghua","family":"Bi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongmei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Penxu","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianzhuang","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinwei","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"25876_CR1","first-page":"499","volume":"1","author":"K Okuda","year":"2002","unstructured":"Okuda, K. Obliterative hepatocavopathy-inferior vena cava thrombosis at its hepatic portion. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 1, 499\u2013509 (2002).","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int"},{"key":"25876_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510250405","volume":"25","author":"D Valla","year":"1997","unstructured":"Valla, D. et al. Hepatic venous outflow block caused by short-length hepatic vein stenoses. Hepatology 25, 814\u20139 (1997).","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"25876_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e85135","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085135","volume":"9","author":"P Zhou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhou, P. et al. Initial imaging analysis of Budd-Chiari syndrome in Henan province of China: most cases have combined inferior vena cava and hepatic veins involvement. PLoS One 9, e85135 (2014).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"25876_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.09.003","volume":"43","author":"BB Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee, B. B. et al. Primary Budd-Chiari syndrome: outcome of endovascular management for suprahepatic venous obstruction. J Vasc Surg 43, 101\u20138 (2006).","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"25876_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(02)00037-2","volume":"83","author":"T Wu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wu, T. et al. Percutaneous balloon angioplasty of inferior vena cava in Budd-Chiari syndrome-R1. Int J Cardiol 83, 175\u20138 (2002).","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"25876_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02560144","volume":"19","author":"K Xu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Xu, K. et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome caused by obstruction of the hepatic inferior vena cava: immediate and 2-year treatment results of transluminal angioplasty and metallic stent placement. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 19, 32\u20136 (1996).","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"25876_CR7","first-page":"609","volume":"116","author":"K Xu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Xu, K. et al. Clinical application of interventional techniques in the treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome. Chin Med J (Engl) 116, 609\u201315 (2003).","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"25876_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.20941","volume":"12","author":"AS Klein","year":"2006","unstructured":"Klein, A. S. Management of Budd-Chiari syndrome. Liver Transpl 12, S23\u20138 (2006).","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"25876_CR9","first-page":"318","volume":"135","author":"T Qiao","year":"2005","unstructured":"Qiao, T. et al. Interventional endovascular treatment for Budd-Chiari syndrome with long-term follow-up. Swiss Med Wkly 135, 318\u201326 (2005).","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"25876_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(92)72056-9","volume":"3","author":"T Ishiguchi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ishiguchi, T., Fukatsu, H., Itoh, S., Shimamoto, K. & Sakuma, S. Budd-Chiari syndrome with long segmental inferior vena cava obstruction: treatment with thrombolysis, angioplasty, and intravascular stents. J Vasc Interv Radiol 3, 421\u20135 (1992).","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"25876_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.44.4.568","volume":"44","author":"NC Fisher","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fisher, N. C. et al. Managing Budd-Chiari syndrome: a retrospective review of percutaneous hepatic vein angioplasty and surgical shunting. Gut 44, 568\u201374 (1999).","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"25876_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(96)00385-3","volume":"28","author":"XL Yang","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yang, X. L., Cheng, T. O. & Chen, C. R. Successful treatment by percutaneous balloon angioplasty of Budd-Chiari syndrome caused by membranous obstruction of inferior vena cava: 8-year follow-up study. J Am Coll Cardiol 28, 1720\u20134 (1996).","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"25876_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v9.i11.2587","volume":"9","author":"CQ Zhang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zhang, C. Q. et al. Long-term effect of stent placement in 115 patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 9, 2587\u201391 (2003).","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"25876_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(92)90605-U","volume":"124","author":"XL Yang","year":"1992","unstructured":"Yang, X. L., Chen, C. R. & Cheng, T. O. Nonoperative treatment of membranous obstruction of the inferior vena cava by percutaneous balloon transluminal angioplasty. Am Heart J 124, 405\u201312 (1992).","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"25876_CR15","first-page":"1262","volume":"91","author":"GS Raju","year":"1996","unstructured":"Raju, G. S., Felver, M., Olin, J. W. & Satti, S. D. Thrombolysis for acute Budd-Chiari syndrome: case report and literature review. Am J Gastroenterol 91, 1262\u20133 (1996).","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-018-25876-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-018-25876-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-018-25876-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T05:14:44Z","timestamp":1671599684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-018-25876-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,9]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["25876"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-25876-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 December 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 May 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"7393"}}