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Using the Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant registry, we examined the associations between primary kidney transplant recipients whose ESKD was attributed to: 1) commonly-recurring GN (i.e. IgA nephropathy, membranoproliferative GN, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and membranous GN), 2) presumed\/advanced GN, and 3) cause of ESKD unknown (uESKD) and GN-related graft failure using adjusted competing risk models. Of 5258 recipients followed for a median of 8 years, 3539 (67.3%) had commonly-recurring GN, 1195 (22.7%) presumed\/advanced GN, and 524 (10.0%) uESKD. Compared to recipients with commonly-recurring GN, recipients with presumed\/advanced GN or uESKD experienced a low incidence of GN-related graft failure (&lt;1%) and a lower hazard of GN-related graft failure (adjusted sub-distribution hazard ratio [HR] 0.28 [95%CI 0.15-0.54,p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001] and 0.20 [95%CI 0.06-0.64,p\u2009=\u20090.007], respectively). People with ESKD attributed to either presumed\/advanced GN or unknown cause face a very low risk of graft failure secondary to GN recurrence after transplantation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-27151-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]],"date-time":"2018-06-07T09:56:07Z","timestamp":1528365367000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Long-term outcomes of kidney transplant recipients with end-stage kidney disease attributed to presumed\/advanced glomerulonephritis or unknown cause"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Wai H.","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Germaine","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen P.","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3369-4187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aron","family":"Chakera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grant","family":"Luxton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole M.","family":"Isbel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen L.","family":"Pilmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Barbour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Chadban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"27151_CR1","unstructured":"Report, A.R.t.A. 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