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Previous studies showed that exposure to noise of high intensities affected balance in humans. However, there is no information about a frequency-dependent effect of sound components in music from a PLD on balance in young people. In this study, we determined the associations between sound component levels (dB) at 100, 1000 and 4000\u2009Hz in music from a portable listening device (PLD) and balance objectively determined by posturography in young adults (n\u2009=\u2009110). We divided the subjects into two groups (low and high exposure groups) based on cut-off values of sound component levels at each frequency using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Balance in the high exposure group (\u226546.6\u2009dB) at 100\u2009Hz was significantly better than that in low exposure group in logistic regression models adjusted for sex, BMI, smoking status and alcohol intake, while there were no significant associations at 1000 and 4000\u2009Hz. Thus, this study demonstrated for the first time that the sound component at 100\u2009Hz with more than 46.6\u2009dB in music improved balance in young adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-35244-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,9]],"date-time":"2018-11-09T15:09:44Z","timestamp":1541776184000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Improvement of balance in young adults by a sound component at 100\u2009Hz in music"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Huadong","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobutaka","family":"Ohgami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingchao","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazunori","family":"Hashimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Tazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyoko","family":"Ohgami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kozue","family":"Takeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"35244_CR1","first-page":"e321301","volume":"5","author":"H Ansari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ansari, H. & Mohammadpoorasl, A. 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