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Muscle physiology is compromised in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and several studies have shown the involvement of bioenergetics. In this work we investigated the mitochondrial physiology in fibers from fast-twitch muscle (EDL) and slow-twitch muscle (soleus) in the <jats:italic>mdx<\/jats:italic> mouse model for DMD and in control C57BL\/10J mice. In our study, multiple mitochondrial respiratory parameters were investigated in permeabilized muscle fibers from 12-week-old animals, a critical age where muscle regeneration is observed in the <jats:italic>mdx<\/jats:italic> mouse. Using substrates of complex I and complex II from the electron transport chain, ADP and mitochondrial inhibitors, we found in the <jats:italic>mdx<\/jats:italic> EDL, but not in the <jats:italic>mdx<\/jats:italic> soleus, a reduction in coupled respiration suggesting that ATP synthesis is affected. In addition, the oxygen consumption after addition of complex II substrate is reduced in <jats:italic>mdx<\/jats:italic> EDL; the maximal consumption rate (measured in the presence of uncoupler) also seems to be reduced. Mitochondria are involved in calcium regulation and we observed, using alizarin stain, calcium deposits in <jats:italic>mdx<\/jats:italic> muscles but not in control muscles. Interestingly, more calcium deposits were found in <jats:italic>mdx<\/jats:italic> EDL than in <jats:italic>mdx<\/jats:italic> soleus. These data provide evidence that in 12-week-old <jats:italic>mdx<\/jats:italic> mice, calcium is accumulated and mitochondrial function is disturbed in the fast-twitch muscle EDL, but not in the slow-twitch muscle soleus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-38609-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]],"date-time":"2019-02-13T11:05:13Z","timestamp":1550055913000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Reduced mitochondrial respiration and increased calcium deposits in the EDL muscle, but not in soleus, from 12-week-old dystrophic mdx mice"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Rhayanna B.","family":"Gaglianone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anderson Teixeira","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5207-2896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavia Fonseca","family":"Bloise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tania Maria","family":"Ortiga-Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoel Luis","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thereza","family":"Quirico-Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wagner Seixas","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8897-8526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Mermelstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"38609_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1139\/Y09-058","volume":"88","author":"DG Allen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Allen, D. 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