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A hybrid (de)multiplexer [(De)MUX] is one of the most important fabrics for the hybrid MDM-PDM networks. A compact silicon 10-mode hybrid (De)MUX is proposed based on three cascaded asymmetric directional couplers (ADCs) based sections, three adiabatic tapers, and a polarisation beam splitter (PBS). The phase-matching conditions can be achieved by varying the widths of the bus waveguides for the TM modes and then by varying the widths of the access waveguides for the TE modes. The simulated results show that a compact total coupling length for TM<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> ~ TM<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> and TE<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> ~ TE<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub> modes can be achieved to be 55.4 \u03bcm. In addition, the total loss of the proposed hybrid (De)MUX can be reduced benefitting from the fewer tapers compared with the conventional cascaded ADCs. The PBS is also optimised with a compact length of 7.0 \u03bcm and high extinction ratios of 32.9\u2009dB and 15.4\u2009dB for the TM<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub> and TE<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub> modes, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-49763-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]],"date-time":"2019-09-13T10:03:52Z","timestamp":1568369032000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Compact silicon 10-mode multi\/demultiplexer for hybrid mode- and polarisation-division multiplexing system"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7757-004X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weifeng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinye","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"49763_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2012.2189379","volume":"4","author":"PJ Winzer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Winzer, P. 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