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Selected essential and toxic elements (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Ni, Cr, Cd and Pb) were analysed in the blood &amp; scalp hair of lymphoma patients (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200959 &amp; 58, respectively) and controls (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200961 &amp; 60, respectively) by atomic absorption spectrometry. On the average, Ni, Cr, Cu and Cd revealed significantly higher contents in the blood and scalp hair of the patients than the controls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The correlation study showed significantly diverse relationships among the elements in blood &amp; scalp hair of the two donor groups. Variations in the elemental levels with different types of lymphoma (non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin) were also evaluated. Disparities in the elemental concentrations were also investigated for various types of non-Hodgkin (diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma and peripheral T-cell lymphoma) and Hodgkin lymphoma (mixed cellularity, nodular lymphocyte predominant and nodular sclerosing), as well as for different stages (I, II, III &amp; IV) of the cancer. Multivariate statistical analysis showed considerably divergent associations of the elements in the patients and controls. The study indicated profound alteration of the elemental levels in the patients; it may be implicated in elemental-induced disorders including lymphoma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-51973-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,25]],"date-time":"2019-10-25T18:34:30Z","timestamp":1572028470000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Disparities in the Concentrations of Essential\/Toxic Elements in the Blood and Scalp Hair of Lymphoma Patients and Healthy Subjects"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Abdul","family":"Qayyum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4445-4293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Munir H.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"51973_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2010.07.010","volume":"188","author":"D Ziech","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ziech, D. et al. 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