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A total of 162 women undergoing preterm labor were included in the study. Seven single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the <jats:italic>GRK5<\/jats:italic> gene (rs915120, rs2230345, rs2230349, rs7923896, rs1020672, rs4752308, and rs4752292) were assessed. Homozygous variant carriers of rs4752292 and rs1020672 had 0.6 times the hazard of delivery compared to wild-type allele carriers (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.41~0.99 and 0.38~0.99, respectively). In addition, homozygous variant carriers of rs4752292 and rs1020672 had 2.4-fold more (95% CI, 1.10~4.98) and 2.3-fold more (95% CI, 1.04~5.06) ADEs compared to those with the wild-type homozygotes, respectively. Among demographic variables, gestational age and modified Bishop score were significant factors associated with time to delivery, while body weight and maximum ritodrine infusion rate were significant factors associated with ADEs. <jats:italic>In silico<\/jats:italic> analysis showed that both rs4752292 and rs1020672 had the potential to affect mRNA splicing by alteration of splicing motifs. The present study shows that ritodrine efficacy and ADEs are associated with <jats:italic>GRK5<\/jats:italic> gene polymorphisms in pregnant women undergoing preterm labor.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-58348-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,28]],"date-time":"2020-01-28T11:03:18Z","timestamp":1580209398000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Influence of GRK5 gene polymorphisms on ritodrine efficacy and adverse drug events in preterm labor treatment"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5608-1530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jee Eun","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeong","family":"Yee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0622-0701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Han Sung","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin Young","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyung Eun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3153-3008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young Ju","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0278-2563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hye Sun","family":"Gwak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"58348_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3109\/00016347709162009","volume":"56","author":"WHO","year":"1977","unstructured":"WHO. recommended definitions, terminology and format for statistical tables related to the perinatal period and use of a new certificate for cause of perinatal deaths. 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