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Here we evaluated whether nGVS effects on vestibular function are only present during active stimulation or may exhibit relevant post-stimulation after-effects. Initially, nGVS amplitudes that optimally improve posture were determined in 13 healthy subjects. Subsequently, effects of optimal nGVS amplitudes on vestibular roll-tilt direction recognition thresholds (DRT) were examined during active and sham\u00a0nGVS. Ten of 13 subjects exhibited reduced DRTs during active\u00a0nGVS compared to sham stimulation (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). These 10 participants were then administered to 30\u2009mins of active\u00a0nGVS treatment while being allowed to move freely. Immediately post-treatment\u00a0, DRTs were increased again (p\u2009=\u20090.044), reverting\u00a0to baseline threshold\u00a0levels (i.e. were\u00a0comparable to the\u00a0sham nGVS thresholds), and remained stable in a follow-up assessment after 30\u2009min. After three weeks, participants returned for a follow-up experiment\u00a0to control for learning effects, in which DRTs were measured during and immediately after 30\u2009min application of sham nGVS. DRTs during both assessments did not differ from baseline level. These findings indicate that nGVS does not induce distinct post-stimulation effects on vestibular motion perception and favor the development of a wearable technology that continuously delivers nGVS to patients in order to enhance vestibular function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-59374-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]],"date-time":"2020-02-13T11:03:11Z","timestamp":1581591791000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["No evidence for after-effects of noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation on motion perception"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Aram","family":"Keywan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiba","family":"Badarna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Jahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Max","family":"Wuehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"59374_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)02475-6","volume":"869","author":"FG Zeng","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zeng, F. 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