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Ambrosia beetles are a threat to avocado where they have been found to vector a symbiotic fungus, <jats:italic>Raffaelea lauricola<\/jats:italic>, the causal agent of the laurel wilt disease. We assessed the repellency of methyl salicylate and verbenone to two putative laurel wilt vectors in avocado, <jats:italic>Xyleborus volvulus<\/jats:italic> (Fabricius) and <jats:italic>Xyleborus bispinatus<\/jats:italic> (Eichhoff), under laboratory conditions. Then, we tested the same two chemicals released from SPLAT flowable matrix with and without low-dose ethanol dispensers for manipulation of ambrosia beetle populations occurring in commercial avocado. The potential active space of repellents was assessed by quantifying beetle catch on traps placed \u2018close\u2019 (~5\u201310\u2009cm) and \u2018far\u2019 (~1\u20131.5\u2009m) away from repellent dispensers. Ambrosia beetles collected on traps associated with all in-field treatments were identified to species to assess beetle diversity and community variation. <jats:italic>Xyleborus volvulus<\/jats:italic> was not repelled by methyl salicylate (MeSA) or verbenone in laboratory assays, while <jats:italic>X. bispinatus<\/jats:italic> was repelled by MeSA but not verbenone. Ambrosia beetle trap catches were reduced in the field more when plots were treated with verbenone dispensers (SPLAT) co-deployed with low-dose ethanol dispensers than when treated with verbenone alone. Beetle diversity was highest on traps deployed with low-dose ethanol lures. The repellent treatments and ethanol lures significantly altered the species composition of beetles captured in experiment plots. Our results indicate that verbenone co-deployed with ethanol lures holds potential for manipulating ambrosia beetle vectors via push-pull management in avocado. This tactic could discourage immigration and\/or population establishment of ambrosia beetles in commercial avocado and function as an additional tool for management programs of laurel wilt.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-59569-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T11:02:41Z","timestamp":1581678161000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Evaluation of semiochemical based push-pull strategy for population suppression of ambrosia beetle vectors of laurel wilt disease in avocado"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Monique J.","family":"Rivera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0556-3465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xavier","family":"Martini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derrick","family":"Conover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6763-533X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agenor","family":"Mafra-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2291-1844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Carrillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lukasz L.","family":"Stelinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"59569_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2001.tb01318.x","volume":"55","author":"BD Farrell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Farrell, B. 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