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Many of the phytochemicals that are abundant in whole grains exhibit a wide variety of biological activity such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. Ferulic acid (FA) is a phenolic acid found in vegetables and grains that has therapeutic potential for diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer\u2019s disease, and other diseases. We investigated the retinal protective effect of FA in a sodium iodate (NaIO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>)-induced model of retinal degeneration. In a human retinal pigment epithelial cell line, FA attenuated H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>-induced injury and lipopolysaccharide- or 7-ketocholesterol-induced inflammation. In mice, the oral administration of FA or its analog, ethyl ferulate, attenuated the morphological and functional features of NaIO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>-induced retinal degeneration according to optical coherence tomography and electroretinography. Our results demonstrate that the oral administration of FA provides protective effects to the retina, suggesting that the intake of FA as a daily supplement or daily healthy diet containing rich vegetables and whole grains may prevent age-related macular degeneration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-65673-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]],"date-time":"2020-05-26T10:02:38Z","timestamp":1590487358000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Oral administration of ferulic acid or ethyl ferulate attenuates retinal damage in sodium iodate-induced retinal degeneration mice"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Kohno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunihiro","family":"Musashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanako Ohashi","family":"Ikeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomohisa","family":"Horibe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aki","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koji","family":"Kawakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"65673_CR1","first-page":"844","volume":"82","author":"S Resnikoff","year":"2004","unstructured":"Resnikoff, S. et al. 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