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Specifically, increased \u03b1-power has been linked to the inhibition of unattended sensory streams (e.g. the unattended visual field), while increased \u03b3-power is associated with active sensory processing. Here, we aimed to differentially modulate endogenous and exogenous visual-spatial attention using transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS). In a single-blind, within-subject design, participants performed several blocks of a spatial cueing task comprised of endogenous and exogenous cues while receiving lateralized \u03b1- or \u03b3-tACS or no stimulation over left or right occipital-parietal areas. We found a significant, differential effect of \u03b1- and \u03b3-tACS on endogenous (top-down) spatial attention but not on exogenous (bottom-up) attention. The effect was specific to tACS applied to the left hemisphere and driven by a modulation of attentional disengagement and re-orientation as measured during invalid trials. Our results indicate a causal role of \u03b1-\/\u03b3-oscillations for top-down (endogenous) attention. They may further suggest a left hemispheric dominance in controlling interhemispheric \u03b1-\/\u03b3-power asymmetry. The absence of an effect on exogenous attention may be indicative of a differential role of \u03b1-\/\u03b3-oscillations during different attention types or spatially distinct attentional subsystems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-68992-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T06:04:12Z","timestamp":1595484252000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Hemisphere-specific, differential effects of lateralized, occipital\u2013parietal \u03b1- versus \u03b3-tACS on endogenous but not exogenous visual-spatial attention"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Florian H.","family":"Kasten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tea","family":"Wendeln","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heiko I.","family":"Stecher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph S.","family":"Herrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"68992_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2011.04.012","volume":"51","author":"M Carrasco","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carrasco, M. 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