{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T20:29:53Z","timestamp":1772828993501,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]],"date-time":"2021-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]],"date-time":"2021-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-194526-2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-194526-2012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["INO-93824"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INO-93824"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY014460"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY014460"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY019008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY019008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY013937"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY013937"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Effective binocular vision is dependent on both motor and perceptual function. Young children undergo development of both components while interacting with their dynamic three-dimensional environment. When this development fails, eye misalignment and double vision may result. We compared the range of image disparities over which young children display reflex motor realignment of their eyes with the range over which they report a single versus double percept. In response to step changes in the disparity of a 2.2\u00b0 wide stimulus, 5-year-olds generated an adult-like reflex vergence velocity tuning function peaking at 2\u00b0 of disparity, with a mean latency of 210\u00a0ms. On average, they reported double vision for stimulus disparities of 3\u00b0 and larger, compared to 1\u00b0 in adult reports. Three-year-olds also generated reflex vergence tuning functions peaking at approximately 2\u00b0 of disparity, but their percepts could not be assessed. These data suggest that, by age 5, reflex eye realignment responses and percepts driven by these brief stimuli are tightly coordinated in space and time to permit robust binocular function around the point of fixation. Importantly, the plastic neural processes maintaining this tight coordination during growth control the stability of visual information driving learning during childhood.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78636-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]],"date-time":"2021-01-11T11:25:44Z","timestamp":1610364344000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The relationship between reflex eye realignment and the percept of single vision in young children"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Meier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deanna L.","family":"Lundell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric S.","family":"Seemiller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Giaschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurie M.","family":"Wilcox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T. Rowan","family":"Candy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"78636_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2407(08)60125-1","volume":"15","author":"RN Aslin","year":"1980","unstructured":"Aslin, R. N. & Dumais, S. T. Binocular vision in infants: a review and a theoretical framework. Adv. Child Dev. Behav. 15, 53\u201394 (1980).","journal-title":"Adv. Child Dev. Behav."},{"key":"78636_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-091718-014741","volume":"5","author":"TR Candy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Candy, T. R. The importance of the interaction between ocular motor function and vision during human infancy. Annu. Rev. Vis. Sci. 5, 201\u2013221 (2019).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"78636_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1958.00940040070008","volume":"59","author":"MM Parks","year":"1958","unstructured":"Parks, M. M. Abnormal accommodative convergence in squint. AMA Arch. Ophthalmol. 59, 364\u2013380 (1958).","journal-title":"AMA Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"78636_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1188363","volume":"190","author":"MS Banks","year":"1975","unstructured":"Banks, M. S., Aslin, R. N. & Letson, R. D. Sensitive period for the development of human binocular vision. Science 190, 675\u2013677 (1975).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"78636_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1068\/p120331","volume":"12","author":"EE Birch","year":"1983","unstructured":"Birch, E. E., Gwiazda, J. & Held, R. The development of vergence does not account for the onset of stereopsis. Perception 12, 331\u2013336 (1983).","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"78636_CR6","first-page":"544","volume":"35","author":"F Thorn","year":"1994","unstructured":"Thorn, F., Gwiazda, J., Cruz, A. A., Bauer, J. A. & Held, R. The development of eye alignment, convergence, and sensory binocularity in young infants. Invest Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 35, 544\u2013553 (1994).","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"78636_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-196606000-00004","volume":"43","author":"DE Mitchell","year":"1966","unstructured":"Mitchell, D. E. A review of the concept of \u201cPanum\u2019s fusional areas\u201d. Optom. Vis. Sci. 43, 387\u2013401 (1966).","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"78636_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(77)90080-7","volume":"23","author":"RN Aslin","year":"1977","unstructured":"Aslin, R. N. Development of binocular fixation in human infants. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 23, 133\u2013150 (1977).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Child Psychol."},{"key":"78636_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2013.07.011","volume":"89","author":"D Giaschi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Giaschi, D., Narasimhan, S., Solski, A., Harrison, E. & Wilcox, L. M. On the typical development of stereopsis: fine and coarse processing. Vis. Res. 89, 65\u201371 (2013).","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"78636_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(75)90102-2","volume":"20","author":"AM Slater","year":"1975","unstructured":"Slater, A. M. & Findlay, J. M. Binocular fixation in the newborn baby. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 20, 248\u2013273 (1975).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Child Psychol."},{"key":"78636_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3229","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(95)00074-O","volume":"35","author":"L Hainline","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hainline, L. & Riddell, P. M. Binocular alignment and vergence in early infancy. Vis. Res. 35, 3229\u20133236 (1995).","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"78636_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1167\/16.3.20","volume":"16","author":"ES Seemiller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Seemiller, E. S., Wang, J. & Candy, T. R. Sensitivity of vergence responses of 5- to 10-week-old human infants. J. Vis. 16, 20 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"78636_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1167\/18.6.17","volume":"18","author":"ES Seemiller","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seemiller, E. S., Cumming, B. G. & Candy, T. R. Human infants can generate vergence responses to retinal disparity by 5 to 10 weeks of age. J. Vis. 18, 17 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"78636_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-17877","volume":"57","author":"V Sreenivasan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sreenivasan, V., Babinsky, E. E., Wu, Y. & Candy, T. R. Objective measurement of fusional vergence ranges and heterophoria in infants and preschool children. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 57, 2678\u20132688 (2016).","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"78636_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1996.45","volume":"10","author":"O Braddick","year":"1996","unstructured":"Braddick, O. Binocularity in infancy. Eye (Lond) 10, 182\u2013188 (1996).","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"78636_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(03)00177-9","volume":"43","author":"AM Brown","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brown, A. M. & Miracle, J. A. Early binocular vision in human infants: limitations on the generality of the Superposition Hypothesis. Vis. Res. 43, 1563\u20131574 (2003).","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"78636_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2016.07.001","volume":"44","author":"M Kav\u0161ek","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kav\u0161ek, M. & Braun, S. K. Binocular vision in infancy: Responsiveness to uncrossed horizontal disparity. Infant Behav. Dev. 44, 219\u2013226 (2016).","journal-title":"Infant Behav. Dev."},{"key":"78636_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5608","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3570-16.2017","volume":"37","author":"AM Norcia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Norcia, A. M., Gerhard, H. E. & Meredith, W. J. Development of relative disparity sensitivity in human visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 37, 5608\u20135619 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"78636_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-082114-035835","volume":"1","author":"AM Norcia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Norcia, A. M. & Gerhard, H. E. Development of three-dimensional perception in human infants. Annu. Rev. Vis. Sci. 1, 569\u2013594 (2015).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"78636_CR20","unstructured":"Birch, E. E. in Early Visual Development: Normal and Abnormal (ed Simons, K.) 224\u2013236 1993)."},{"key":"78636_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-3794(99)00028-1","volume":"19","author":"WG Jacoby","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jacoby, W. G. Loess: A nonparametric, graphical tool for depicting relationships between variables. Elect. Stud. 19, 577\u2013613 (2000).","journal-title":"Elect. Stud."},{"key":"78636_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1167\/12.11.21","volume":"12","author":"CW Tyler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tyler, C. W., Elsaid, A. M., Likova, L. T., Gill, N. & Nicholas, S. C. Analysis of human vergence dynamics. J. Vis. 12, 21 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"78636_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1986.55.5.896","volume":"55","author":"BG Cumming","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cumming, B. G. & Judge, S. J. Disparity-induced and blur-induced convergence eye movement and accommodation in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 55, 896\u2013914 (1986).","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"78636_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1167\/9.11.4","volume":"9","author":"SR Bharadwaj","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bharadwaj, S. R. & Candy, T. R. Accommodative and vergence responses to conflicting blur and disparity stimuli during development. J. Vis. 9, 41\u2013418 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"78636_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00227093","volume":"87","author":"CJ Erkelens","year":"1991","unstructured":"Erkelens, C. J. & Collewijn, H. Control of vergence: Gating among disparity inputs by voluntary target selection. Exp. Brain Res. 87, 671\u2013678 (1991).","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"78636_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00171470","volume":"44","author":"WA Houtman","year":"1977","unstructured":"Houtman, W. A., Roze, J. H. & Scheper, W. Vertical motor fusion. Doc. Ophthalmol. 44, 179\u2013185 (1977).","journal-title":"Doc. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"78636_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00143884","volume":"51","author":"WA Houtman","year":"1981","unstructured":"Houtman, W. A., Roze, J. H. & Scheper, W. Vertical vergence movements. Doc. Ophthalmol. 51, 199\u2013207 (1981).","journal-title":"Doc. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"78636_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198009000-00015","volume":"57","author":"R Jones","year":"1980","unstructured":"Jones, R. Fusional vergence: sustained and transient components. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 57, 640\u2013644 (1980).","journal-title":"Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"78636_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(70)90112-4","volume":"10","author":"DE Mitchell","year":"1970","unstructured":"Mitchell, D. E. Properties of stimuli eliciting vergence eye movements and stereopsis. Vis. Res. 10, 145\u2013162 (1970).","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"78636_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1961.sp006812","volume":"159","author":"C Rashbass","year":"1961","unstructured":"Rashbass, C. & Westheimer, G. Disjunctive eye movements. J. Physiol. 159, 339\u2013360 (1961).","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"78636_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(69)90012-1","volume":"9","author":"G Westheimer","year":"1969","unstructured":"Westheimer, G. & Mitchell, D. E. The sensory stimulus for disjunctive eye movements. Vis. Res. 9, 749\u2013755 (1969).","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"78636_CR32","first-page":"2939","volume":"43","author":"Q Yang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yang, Q., Bucci, M. P. & Kapoula, Z. The latency of saccades, vergence, and combined eye movements in children and in adults. Invest Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 43, 2939\u20132949 (2002).","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"78636_CR33","first-page":"3486","volume":"35","author":"GK Hung","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hung, G. K., Ciuffreda, K. J., Semmlow, J. L. & Horng, J. L. Vergence eye movements under natural viewing conditions. Invest Ophthalmol Vis. Sci. 35, 3486\u20133492 (1994).","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis. Sci."},{"key":"78636_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.75.4.1392","volume":"75","author":"C Busettini","year":"1996","unstructured":"Busettini, C., Miles, F. A. & Krauzlis, R. J. Short-latency disparity vergence responses and their dependence on a prior saccadic eye movement. J. Neurophysiol. 75, 1392\u20131410 (1996).","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"78636_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.67.1.64","volume":"67","author":"PD Gamlin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gamlin, P. D. & Mays, L. E. Dynamic properties of medial rectus motoneurons during vergence eye movements. J. Neurophysiol. 67, 64\u201374 (1992).","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"78636_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1956.00930030852012","volume":"55","author":"G Westheimer","year":"1956","unstructured":"Westheimer, G. & Mitchell, A. M. Eye movement responses to convergence stimuli. AMA Arch. Ophthalmol. 55, 848\u2013856 (1956).","journal-title":"AMA Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"78636_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1037\/h0037368","volume":"81","author":"E Matin","year":"1974","unstructured":"Matin, E. Saccadic suppression: a review and an analysis. Psychol. Bul. 81, 899 (1974).","journal-title":"Psychol. Bul."},{"key":"78636_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(89)90133-7","volume":"105","author":"GK Hung","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hung, G. K., Wang, T., Ciuffreda, K. J. & Semmlow, J. L. Suppression of sensitivity to surround displacement during vergence eye movements. Exp. Neurol. 105, 300\u2013305 (1989).","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"78636_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(90)90041-P","volume":"110","author":"GK Hung","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hung, G. K., Sun, L., Semmlow, J. L. & Ciuffreda, K. J. Suppression of sensitivity to change in target disparity during vergence eye movements. Exp. Neurol. 110, 291\u2013297 (1990).","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"78636_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.06-07-01976.1986","volume":"6","author":"KA Manning","year":"1986","unstructured":"Manning, K. A. Eye-movement-dependent loss in vision and its time course during vergence. J. Neurosci. 6, 1976\u20131982 (1986).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"78636_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(84)90105-6","volume":"24","author":"KA Manning","year":"1984","unstructured":"Manning, K. A. & Riggs, L. A. Vergence eye movements and visual suppression. Vis. Res. 24, 521\u2013526 (1984).","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"78636_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2013.07.008","volume":"89","author":"S Mucke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mucke, S. et al. Spatial frequency selectivity of visual suppression during convergence eye movements. Vis. Res. 89, 96\u2013101 (2013).","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"78636_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01179.2005","volume":"96","author":"A Bruno","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bruno, A., Brambati, S. M., Perani, D. & Morrone, M. C. Development of saccadic suppression in children. J. Neurophysiol. 96, 1011\u20131017 (2006).","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"78636_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00271-X","volume":"37","author":"GK Hung","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hung, G. K., Zhu, H. & Ciuffreda, K. J. Convergence and divergence exhibit different response characteristics to symmetric stimuli. Vis. Res. 37, 1197\u20131205 (1997).","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"78636_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2015.02.009","volume":"114","author":"RF Hess","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hess, R. F. & Thompson, B. Amblyopia and the binocular approach to its therapy. Vis. Res. 114, 4\u201316 (2015).","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"78636_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2015.01.002","volume":"114","author":"DM Levi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Levi, D. M., Knill, D. C. & Bavelier, D. Stereopsis and amblyopia: A mini-review. Vis. Res. 114, 17\u201330 (2015).","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"78636_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1089\/10949310050078940","volume":"3","author":"AA Rizzo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rizzo, A. A. et al. The virtual classroom: a virtual reality environment for the assessment and rehabilitation of attention deficits. Cyberpsychol. Behav. 3, 483\u2013499 (2000).","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol. Behav."},{"key":"78636_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357","volume":"10","author":"DH Brainard","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brainard, D. H. The psychophysics toolbox. Spat. Vis. 10, 433\u2013436 (1997).","journal-title":"Spat. Vis."},{"key":"78636_CR49","first-page":"14","volume":"36","author":"M Kleiner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kleiner, M., Brainard, D. & Pelli, D. What\u2019s new in psychtoolbox-3?. Perception 36, 14 (2007).","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"78636_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00366","volume":"10","author":"DG Pelli","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pelli, D. G. The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: transforming numbers into movies. Spat. Vis. 10, 437\u2013442 (1997).","journal-title":"Spat. Vis."},{"key":"78636_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195489","volume":"34","author":"FW Cornelissen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cornelissen, F. W., Peters, E. M. & Palmer, J. The eyelink toolbox: eye tracking with MATLAB and the Psychophysics toolbox. Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput. 34, 613\u2013617 (2002).","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput."},{"key":"78636_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/13.10.17","volume":"13","author":"D Giaschi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Giaschi, D., Lo, R., Narasimhan, S., Lyons, C. & Wilcox, L. M. Sparing of coarse stereopsis in stereodeficient children with a history of amblyopia. J. Vis. 13, 1\u201315 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"78636_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194547","volume":"63","author":"H Strasburger","year":"2001","unstructured":"Strasburger, H. Converting between measures of slope of the psychometric function. Percept. Psychophys. 63, 1348\u20131355 (2001).","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"78636_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)90208-9","volume":"34","author":"JL Semmlow","year":"1994","unstructured":"Semmlow, J. L., Hung, G. K., Horng, J.-L. & Ciuffreda, K. J. Disparity vergence eye movements exhibit preprogrammed motor control. Vis. Res. 34, 1335\u20131343 (1994).","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"78636_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.3.1129","volume":"85","author":"C Busettini","year":"2001","unstructured":"Busettini, C., Fitzgibbon, E. J. & Miles, F. A. Short-latency disparity vergence in humans. J. Neurophysiol. 85, 1129\u20131152 (2001).","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-78636-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-78636-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-78636-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,3]],"date-time":"2022-12-03T01:30:31Z","timestamp":1670031031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-78636-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["78636"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-78636-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 January 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 November 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 January 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"375"}}