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In ectotherms, temperature affects development rates, body condition, and performance. Embryonic stages may be the most vulnerable life history stages, especially for oviparous species already living at the warm edge of their distribution, as embryos cannot relocate during this developmental window. We reared 27 epaulette shark (<jats:italic>Hemiscyllium ocellatum<\/jats:italic>) embryos under average summer conditions (27\u00a0\u00b0C) or temperatures predicted for the middle and end of the twenty-first century with climate change (i.e., 29 and 31\u00a0\u00b0C) and tracked growth, development, and metabolic costs both <jats:italic>in ovo<\/jats:italic> and upon hatch. Rearing sharks at 31\u00a0\u00b0C impacted embryonic growth, yolk consumption, and metabolic rates. Upon hatch, 31\u00a0\u00b0C-reared sharks weighed significantly less than their 27\u00a0\u00b0C-reared counterparts and exhibited reduced metabolic performance. Many important growth and development traits in this species may peak after 27\u00a0\u00b0C and start to become negatively impacted nearing 31\u00a0\u00b0C. We hypothesize that 31\u00a0\u00b0C approximates the <jats:italic>pejus<\/jats:italic> temperature (i.e., temperatures at which performance of a trait begin to decline) for this species, which is alarming, given that this temperature range is well within ocean warming scenarios predicted for this species\u2019 distribution over the next century.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-79953-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]],"date-time":"2021-01-12T18:36:08Z","timestamp":1610476568000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Future thermal regimes for epaulette sharks (Hemiscyllium ocellatum): growth and metabolic performance cease to be optimal"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9976-8420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolyn R.","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6067-5892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jodie L.","family":"Rummer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5142-5071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamie","family":"Lockwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4140-5736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shelby","family":"Vance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John W.","family":"Mandelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"79953_CR1","unstructured":"Bindoff, N.L. et al. 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