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The following routines were implemented at six Swedish hospitals: cardiac rehabilitation nurses offering smokers consultation during admission, optimizing nicotine replacement therapy and varenicline prescription, and contacting patients by telephone during the 1st week post-discharge. Using logistic regression, odds for smoking cessation at 2-months before (n smokers\/n admitted\u2009=\u2009188\/601) and after (n\u2009=\u2009195\/632) routine implementation were compared. Secondary outcomes included adherence to implemented routines and assessing the prognostic value of each routine on smoking cessation. After implementation, a larger proportion of smokers (65% vs. 54%) were abstinent at 2-months (OR 1.60 [1.04\u20132.48]). Including only those counselled during admission (n\u2009=\u200998), 74% were abstinent (2.50 [1.42\u20134.41]). After implementation, patients were more often counselled during admission (50% vs. 6%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), prescribed varenicline (23% vs. 7%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and contacted by telephone post-discharge (18% vs. 2%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Being contacted by telephone post-discharge (adjusted OR 2.74 [1.02\u20137.35]) and prescribed varenicline (adjusted OR 0.39 [0.19\u20130.83]) predicted smoking cessation at 2-months. In conclusion, readily available methods for aiding smoking cessation can be implemented effectively in routine practice, with beneficial effects for post-MI patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-04634-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T11:02:59Z","timestamp":1641985379000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Improving smoking cessation after myocardial infarction by systematically implementing evidence-based treatment methods"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Margret","family":"Leosdottir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanne","family":"W\u00e4rjerstam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halldora \u00d6gmundsdottir","family":"Michelsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Schlyter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Hag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Wallert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matz","family":"Larsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"4634_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69249-0","volume":"368","author":"KK Teo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Teo, K. 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