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This study investigates if districts within the Selangor state do influence each other in determining pattern of dengue cases. Study compares two different models; the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Ensemble ARIMA models, using the <jats:italic>Akaike<\/jats:italic> Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) measurement to gauge their performance tools. ARIMA model is developed using the epidemiological data of dengue cases, whereas ensemble ARIMA incorporates the neighbouring regions\u2019 dengue models as the exogenous variable (X), into traditional ARIMA model. Ensemble ARIMA models have better model fit compared to the basic ARIMA models by incorporating neighbuoring effects of seven districts which made of state of Selangor. The AIC and BIC values of ensemble ARIMA models to be smaller compared to traditional ARIMA counterpart models. Thus, study concludes that pattern of dengue cases for a district is subject to spatial effects of its neighbouring districts and number of dengue cases in the surrounding areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-84176-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T11:07:02Z","timestamp":1615547222000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Determine neighboring region spatial effect on dengue cases using ensemble ARIMA models"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Loshini","family":"Thiruchelvam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarat Chandra","family":"Dass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vijanth Sagayan","family":"Asirvadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanita","family":"Daud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balvinder Singh","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"84176_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.07.026","volume":"151","author":"KL Ebi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ebi, K. 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