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A total of 39 isolates of <jats:italic>N. meningitidis<\/jats:italic> from the period of 2013 to 2018 were revived and identified by Vitek, and susceptibility on the basis of the E test was retrieved from the patient\u2019s files. The revived isolates were subjected to multilocus sequence typing. The most common serogroup (19) of <jats:italic>N. meningitidis<\/jats:italic> was W135, of which 12 were isolated from blood and CSF. ST-11 was the most predominant ST clonal complex causing <jats:italic>N. meningitidis<\/jats:italic> cases (61.53%). Clonal complex ST-41\/44 was the second most observed complex (3, 2 of which were related to serogroup B). The most frequent sequence type was 9596 (8 isolates). Determining the molecular pattern of <jats:italic>N. meningitidis<\/jats:italic> in Qatar is helpful for understanding the strains circulating in Qatar, and the study of the resistance trend of such strains may be very helpful for empirical treatment of future patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-84262-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]],"date-time":"2021-02-26T11:03:35Z","timestamp":1614337415000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Molecular characteristics of Neisseria meningitidis in Qatar"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Manal Mahmoud","family":"Hamed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fayaz Ahmad","family":"Mir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emad Bashier Ibrahim","family":"Elmagboul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullatif","family":"Al-Khal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muna A. 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