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In this work we produced <jats:underline>G<\/jats:underline>iant <jats:underline>P<\/jats:underline>lasma <jats:underline>M<\/jats:underline>embrane <jats:underline>V<\/jats:underline>esicles (GPMVs) from a bronchial epithelial cell line and validated their use as a cell-like alternative to investigate the steps involved in the adhesion process of <jats:italic>B. cenocepacia<\/jats:italic>. RNA-sequencing was performed and the analysis of the <jats:italic>B. cenocepacia<\/jats:italic> K56-2 transcriptome after the first contacts with the surface of host cells allowed the recognition of genes implicated in bacterial adaptation and virulence-associated functions. The sensing of host membranes led to a transcriptional shift that caused a cascade of metabolic and physiological adaptations to the host specific environment. Many of the differentially expressed genes encode proteins related with central metabolic pathways, transport systems, cellular processes, and virulence traits. The understanding of the changes in gene expression that occur in the early steps of infection can uncover new proteins implicated in <jats:italic>B. cenocepacia-<\/jats:italic>host cell adhesion, against which new blocking agents could be designed to control the progression of the infectious process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-85222-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,11]],"date-time":"2021-03-11T11:03:49Z","timestamp":1615460629000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Burkholderia cenocepacia transcriptome during the early contacts with giant plasma membrane vesicles derived from live bronchial epithelial cells"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Andreia I.","family":"Pimenta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuno","family":"Bernardes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta M.","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalila","family":"Mil-Homens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arsenio M.","family":"Fialho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"85222_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1303.060403","volume":"13","author":"A Baldwin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baldwin, A. et al. 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