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Here we characterize these effects on oviposition behavior, abundance, and diversity of mosquito vectors of YFV. The study was conducted in C\u00f3rrego da Luz Municipal Park, in Casimiro de Abreu, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, from July 2018 to December 2019. Ovitraps were placed at ground level and 3\u00a0m high. The data were tested for normality using the Shapiro\u2013Wilk test, followed by an independent sample analysis, the Mann\u2013Whitney test. The Shannon Diversity Index was used to evaluate the abundance of mosquitos' eggs collected at both ground level and 3\u00a0m high. We highlight the presence of <jats:italic>Haemagogus janthinomys<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Hg. leucocelaenus<\/jats:italic>, primary YFV vectors in forest areas. The abundance of <jats:italic>Hg. leucocelaenus<\/jats:italic> (63%)<jats:italic>, Hg. janthinomys<\/jats:italic> (75%), and <jats:italic>Aedes terrens<\/jats:italic> (58%) was higher at the height of 3\u00a0m, while <jats:italic>Ae. albopictus<\/jats:italic> (52%) was higher at ground level. <jats:italic>Aedes albopictus<\/jats:italic> was positively correlated with temperature. Culicidae monitoring is essential for assessing the YFV transmission cycle in Atlantic forest fragments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-85752-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]],"date-time":"2021-03-16T11:14:42Z","timestamp":1615893282000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Oviposition behavior of wild yellow fever vector mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in an Atlantic Forest fragment, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Shayenne Olsson Freitas","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cecilia Ferreira","family":"de Mello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronaldo","family":"Figueir\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Docile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Serdeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabiana Fagundes","family":"Fumian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeronimo","family":"Alencar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"85752_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-40142012000100011","volume":"26","author":"CJR Alho","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alho, C. 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