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Previous studies predominantly focused on static testing setups, males, restricted age ranges and scarcely investigated the temporal area. This given study determined the biomechanical properties of 64 human neurocranial samples (age range of 3\u00a0weeks to 94\u00a0years) using testing velocities of 2.5, 3.0 and 3.5\u00a0m\/s in a three-point bending setup. Maximum forces were higher with increasing testing velocities (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u20090.031) but bending strengths only revealed insignificant increases (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2265\u20090.052). The maximum force positively correlated with the sample thickness (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u20090.012 at 2.0\u00a0m\/s and 3.0\u00a0m\/s) and bending strength negatively correlated with both age (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u20090.041) and sample thickness (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u20090.036). All parameters were independent of sex (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2265\u20090.120) apart from a higher bending strength of females (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.040) for the 3.5\u00a0-m\/s group. All parameters were independent of the post mortem interval (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2265\u20090.061). This study provides novel insights into the dynamic mechanical properties of distinct neurocranial bones over an age range spanning almost one century. It is concluded that the former are age-, site- and thickness-dependent, whereas sex dependence needs further investigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-90322-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,31]],"date-time":"2021-05-31T10:05:58Z","timestamp":1622455558000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The dynamic impact behavior of the human neurocranium"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Johann","family":"Zwirner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Ondruschka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Scholze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Workman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashvin","family":"Thambyah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niels","family":"Hammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"90322_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/13588260701433081","volume":"12","author":"R Delille","year":"2007","unstructured":"Delille, R., Lesueur, D., Potier, P., Drazetic, P. & Markiewicz, E. 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