{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:08:39Z","timestamp":1783037319311,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"This work was supported in part by CONACYT  Mexico","award":["CONACYT Grants: 312135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CONACYT Grants: 312135"]}]},{"name":"This work was supported in part by CONACYT  Mexico","award":["CONACYT Grants: 314867"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CONACYT Grants: 314867"]}]},{"name":"This work was supported in part by CONACYT  Mexico","award":["312368"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["312368"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mexico took swift action and has strictly followed mitigation measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus disease, COVID-19. In this study we compared influenza activity indicators in our country after the implementation of public health measures for COVID-19. We compared indicators of influenza activity in 2020 before and after public health measures were taken to reduce COVID-19 with the corresponding indicators from three preceding years and the immediate one, and the potential decrease in seasonal influenza cases\/deaths. Nationwide surveillance data revealed a drastic decline in influenza diagnosis in outpatient clinics and public hospitals, influenza positivity rates of clinical specimens, and confirmed severe cases during the following 10\u00a0weeks of 2020 as lockdown activities and control measures were established compared with the same period of 2019. Our results suggest that the measures taken for COVID-19 were effective in reducing the spread of other viral respiratory diseases as influenza in our country.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-90329-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T10:02:53Z","timestamp":1621850573000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Decline in influenza cases in Mexico after the implementation of public health measures for COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2707-9754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Arellanos-Soto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3243-8843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerardo","family":"Padilla-Rivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4701-7972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Ramos-Jimenez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3495-0528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kame","family":"Galan-Huerta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6690-7428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonia","family":"Lozano-Sepulveda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7147-9635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Martinez-Acu\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6544-3780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Consuelo","family":"Trevi\u00f1o-Garza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8253-680X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Montes-de-Oca-Luna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8123-1294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"de-la-O-Cavazos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2311-2534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Maria","family":"Rivas-Estilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"90329_CR1","unstructured":"COVID-19 reports. Secretariat of Health Mexico. https:\/\/coronavirus.gob.mx."},{"key":"90329_CR2","unstructured":"Jornada de Sana distancia. National Health Secretariat of M\u00e9xico. https:\/\/www.gob.mx\/cms\/uploads\/attachment\/file\/541687\/Jornada_Nacional_de_Sana_Distancia.pdf (2020)."},{"key":"90329_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: When and how to use masks. https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/advicefor-public\/when-andhow-to-use-masks [cited 30 March 2020]."},{"key":"90329_CR4","unstructured":"Weekly reports for Influenza epidemiological Surveillance. National Health Secretariat of M\u00e9xico. General Direction of Epidemiology. https:\/\/www.gob.mx\/salud\/documentos\/informes-semanales-para-la-vigilancia-epidemiologica-de-influenza-2020."},{"key":"90329_CR5","unstructured":"IBM Corp. Released 2015. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0 (IBM Corp.)."},{"key":"90329_CR6","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Influenza update https:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/surveillance_monitoring\/updates\/latest_update_GIP_surveillance\/en\/. 03 August 2020."},{"key":"90329_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-7-30","volume":"7","author":"BJ Coburn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Coburn, B. J., Wagner, B. G. & Blower, S. Modeling influenza epidemics and pandemics: Insights into the future of swine flu (H1N1). MC Med. 7, 30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1741-7015-7-30 (2009).","journal-title":"MC Med."},{"key":"90329_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2608.201229","author":"RJJ Soo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Soo, R. J. J., Chiew, C. J., Ma, S., Pung, R. & Lee, V. Decreased influenza incidence under COVID-19 control measures, Singapore. Emerg Infect Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2608.201229 (2020).","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis."},{"key":"90329_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12544","volume":"12","author":"S Caini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Caini, S., El-Guerche S\u00e9blain, C., Ciblak, M. A. & Paget, J. Epidemiology of seasonal influenza in the Middle East and North Africa regions, 2010\u20132016: Circulating influenza A and B viruses and spatial timing of epidemics. Influenza Other Respir. Viruses 12, 344\u2013352 (2018).","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir. Viruses"},{"key":"90329_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr113","volume":"174","author":"VJ Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee, V. J. et al. Comparability of different methods for estimating influenza infection rates over a single epidemic wave. Am. J. Epidemiol. 174, 468\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwr113 (2011).","journal-title":"Am. 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