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Hybrid CGF\/AFF\/PF composites were manufactured using the hand layup technique at varying weight percentages of fibre reinforcement (25, 35 and 45%). Hybrid composite having 35\u00a0wt.% showed better mechanical properties (tensile strength ca. 59\u00a0MPa, flexural strength ca. 73\u00a0MPa and impact strength 1.43\u00a0kJ\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) under wet and dry conditions as compared to the other hybrid composites. In general, the inclusion of the fibres enhanced the mechanical properties of neat PF. Increase in the fibre content increased the water absorption, however, after 120\u00a0h of immersion, all the composites attained an equilibrium state.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-92457-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]],"date-time":"2021-06-28T06:03:17Z","timestamp":1624860197000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":261,"title":["Effects of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hybrid natural fibre\/phenol formaldehyde composites"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Sekar","family":"Sanjeevi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vigneshwaran","family":"Shanmugam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suresh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Velmurugan","family":"Ganesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Sas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepak Joel","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manojkumar","family":"Shanmugam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athijayamani","family":"Ayyanar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kakur","family":"Naresh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasoul Esmaeely","family":"Neisiany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oisik","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"92457_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfatigue.2020.106007","author":"V Shanmugam","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shanmugam, V. et al. 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