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Despite the occurrence of zoonotic pathogens in wildlife, their prevalence in bushmeat remains unknown. To assess the risk of exposure to major pathogens in bushmeat, a total of 3784 samples,\u00a0both fresh and processed, were collected from three major regions in Tanzania during both rainy and dry seasons, and were\u00a0screened by real-time PCR for the presence of DNA signatures of\n                    <jats:italic>Bacillus anthracis (B. anthracis)<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (\n                    <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    )\u00a0and\n                    <jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>Coxiella<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). The analysis identified DNA signatures of\n                    <jats:italic>B. anthracis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (0.48%),\n                    <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    (0.9%), and\n                    <jats:italic>Coxiella<\/jats:italic>\n                    (0.66%) in a total of 77 samples. Highest prevalence rates of\n                    <jats:italic>B. anthracis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Coxiella<\/jats:italic>\n                    were observed in wildebeest (56%), dik-dik (50%), and impala (24%), respectively. Fresh samples, those collected during the rainy season, and samples from Selous or Serengeti had a greater relative risk of being positive. Microbiome characterization identified\n                    <jats:italic>Firmicutes<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Proteobacteria<\/jats:italic>\n                    as the most abundant phyla. The results highlight and define potential risks of exposure to endemic wildlife diseases from bushmeat and the need for future investigations to address the public health and emerging infectious disease risks associated with bushmeat harvesting, trade, and consumption.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-94112-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,21]],"date-time":"2021-07-21T06:07:53Z","timestamp":1626847673000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Identification of Bacillus anthracis, Brucella spp., and Coxiella burnetii DNA signatures from bushmeat"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Robab","family":"Katani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan A.","family":"Schilling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beatus","family":"Lyimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ernest","family":"Eblate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andimile","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Triza","family":"Tonui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabella M.","family":"Cattadori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen C.","family":"Francesconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna B.","family":"Estes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Rentsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sreenidhi","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samson","family":"Lyimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lidia","family":"Munuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian K.","family":"Tiambo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Stomeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Gwakisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fausta","family":"Mosha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joram J.","family":"Buza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vivek","family":"Kapur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"94112_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1017\/S003060531400009X","volume":"50","author":"MR Nielsen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nielsen, M. 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